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Electron-phonon coupling in the superconductivity of TaOsSi and NbOsSi

Binghua Lei1,* and David J. Singh2,†

  • 1National Key Laboratory of Power Semiconductor and Integration Technology, Engineering Research Center of Advanced Semiconductor Technology and Application of Ministry of Education, College of Semiconductors (College of Integrated Circuits), Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China
  • 2Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri 65211, USA

  • *Contact author: bhlei@hnu.edu.cn
  • †Contact author: david.joseph.singh@gmail.com

Phys. Rev. B 111, L220502 – Published 10 June, 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/c6pl-8dqd

Abstract

TaOsSi has been identified as a material with both topological surface states and signatures of unconventional superconductivity, while at the same time showing indications of two-gap superconductivity. We report investigation of electronic and superconducting properties of TaOsSi and the related superconductor NbOsSi based on electron-phonon coupling. We find that these materials are not near magnetism, which implies that spin-fluctuation pairing is unlikely to be operative. There is a momentum-dependent electron-phonon coupling on a multisheet Fermi surface leading to a superconducting state with a highly anisotropic gap in the clean limit. The state is fully gapped in accord with experimental results. We do not find a conventional two-gap state but rather a continuous variation of the gap on the Fermi surfaces. Thus, it is possible to explain the occurrence of superconductivity in these compounds within a conventional electron-phonon picture. Both NbOsSi and TaOsSi show a Dirac point very close to the Fermi energy, EF, along the X-S line near the S point. In the case of NbOsSi, this is 16 meV below EF at k = (0.5,0.48,0) and in TaOsSi it is 23 meV below EF at k = (0.5,0.46,0). Thus, these materials are superconductors with strong spin orbit, topological superconductivity, and substantial anisotropy of the superconducting order parameter.

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