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    Quantum skyrmions in the antiferromagnetic triangular lattice

    Inés Corte1,2,*, Federico Holik1,†, Lorena Rebón1,2, and Flavia A. Gómez Albarracín3,2

    • *Contact author: ines.corte@iflp.unlp.edu.ar
    • †Present address: Universidad Nacional de Hurlingham (UNAHUR), Laboratorio de Investigación y Desarrollo Experimental en Computación (LIDEC), Hurlingham, Argentina.

    Phys. Rev. B 114, 204406 – Published 5 October, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/c4x3-5klf

    Abstract

    Magnetic skyrmions are topological quasiparticles potentially useful for memory and computing devices. Antiferromagnetic (AF) skyrmions present no transverse deflection, making them suitable candidates for data storage applications. After the discovery of skyrmions with length scales comparable to the lattice constant, several works presented quantum analogs of classical ferromagnetic skyrmions in spin systems. However, studies about quantum analogs of AF skyrmions are still lacking. Here, we explore the phases of the AF quantum spin-1/2 Heisenberg model with Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interactions on the triangular lattice using the density matrix renormalization group algorithm. We study the magnetization profile, spin structure factor, and quantum entanglement of the resulting ground states to characterize the corresponding phases and signal the emergence of quantum AF skyrmions. Moreover, we present calculations of the quantum analogs of the scalar chirality, and construct local chirality maps, to further explore the different phases. Our results support that three-sublattice quantum antiferromagnetic skyrmion textures are stabilized in a wide range of magnetic fields.

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