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Radiative heat transfer in topological nodal-ring semimetals

Cheng-Long Zhou1,2, Jun-Yu Chu1,2, Xiao-Qi Sun1,2, Yong Zhang1,2, Hong-Liang Yi1,2,*, and Ashutosh Singh3,4,†

  • 1School of Energy Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China
  • 2Key Laboratory of Aerospace Thermophysics, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Harbin, China
  • 3School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China
  • 4Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA

  • *Contact author: yihongliang@hit.edu.cn
  • †Contact author: asingh.n19@gmail.com

Phys. Rev. B 114, 235130 – Published 27 October, 2026

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/c3dq-blzj

Abstract

Topological electronic phases, particularly nodal-ring structures, have emerged as a forefront theme in contemporary materials and physical sciences, yet their underlying physics remain elusive. Here, starting from the effective Hamiltonian, we employ fluctuation dissipation electrodynamics to show that the band-crossing topology intrinsic to nodal-ring eigenstates fundamentally reconstructs thermal radiation. These extended gapless electronic states critically modulate intraband excitation channels of thermal radiation, inducing a pronounced spectral blueshift and a suppression of radiative heat transfer. Furthermore, we further elucidate the temperature dependence of this topological radiative reconstruction, and we demonstrate that nodal-ring electronic states can constitute a versatile platform for radiative thermal management devices, including thermal switching, thermal rectification, and thermal stabilization.

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