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Large magnetodielectric coupling in layered perovskite Eu2TiO4

Yang Zhang1, Yudai Hasegawa1, Shingo Kitano1, Lihong Liu3, Tohru S. Suzuki3, Wei Yi1, Hirofumi Akamatsu2, and Koji Fujita1,*

  • 1Department of Material Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Katsura Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
  • 2Department of Applied Chemistry, School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Motooka, Fukuoka 812-0053, Japan
  • 3Optical Ceramics Group, Research Center for Electronic and Optical Materials, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0047, Japan

  • *Contact author: fujita.koji.5w@kyoto-u.ac.jp

Phys. Rev. B 111, L220401 – Published 2 June, 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.111.L220401

Abstract

Perovskite-type EuTiO3, which is quantum paraelectric and G-type antiferromagnetic (AFM) in the bulk form, has attracted great attention due to its strong spin-lattice coupling and strain-induced multiferroic in thin film form. In this study, significant magnetodielectric (MD) coupling is demonstrated in K2NiF4-type ferromagnetic (FM) layered perovskite Eu2TiO4, which features alternating rocksalt (RS)-type EuO layers and perovskite (Pv)-type EuTiO3 layers. We find a dielectric anomaly as a local minimum of permittivity near the ferromagnetic transition temperature (TC=9.5K) in the temperature-dependent permittivity under zero magnetic field. Remarkably, an applied magnetic field induces a substantial increase in permittivity at TC (approximately 22% at 3 T), which is three times larger than that observed in bulk EuTiO3. Our experimental and first-principles studies reveal that the insertion of EuO layers in Eu2TiO4 enhances the Eu-f/Ti-d orbitals hybridization through pseudostrain in the EuTiO3 layers, as well as modifies the magnetic exchange paths that favor ferromagnetism over antiferromagnetism. The enhanced hybridization highlights the role in the large MD coupling played by AFM superexchange interactions via the Ti 3d state, which competes with indirect FM interactions via the Eu 5d state. Our findings demonstrate the potential of layered structure to control MD coupling, paving the way for new strategies in designing MD materials.

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