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Striped excitonic (super)solid in anisotropic semiconductors with screened exciton interactions

J. F. de Oliveira Neto1,*, F. M. A. Guimarães1,†, Davi S. Dantas2,‡, F. M. Peeters1,3,4,§, M. V. Milošević3,5,6,∥, and A. Chaves1,3,¶

  • *Contact author: fernandes.neto@fisica.ufc.br
  • †Contact author: mateus.guimaraes@fisica.ufc.br
  • ‡Contact author: davi.dantas@ifce.edu.br
  • §Contact author: francois.peeters@uantwerpen.be
  • ∥Contact author: milorad.milosevic@uantwerpen.be
  • Contact author: andrey@fisica.ufc.br

Phys. Rev. B 111, L180506 – Published 15 May, 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.111.L180506

Abstract

Within the Gross-Pitaevskii framework, we reveal the emergence of a crystallized phase of an exciton condensate in an atomically thin anisotropic semiconductor, where screening of exciton-exciton interactions is introduced by a proximal doped graphene layer. While such screened interactions are expected to yield a hexagonal crystal lattice in the excitonic condensate in isotropic semiconductor quantum wells [see, e.g., M. Matuszewski et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 108, 060401 (2012)], here, we show that, for atomically thin semiconductors with strong electronic anisotropy, such as few-layer black phosphorus, the crystallized exciton phase acquires a parallel stripe structure. The optimal conditions for the emergence of this phase as well as its coexistence with excitonic superfluidity in a striped supersolid phase are identified.

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