- Letter
Slow convergence of spin-wave expansion and magnon dispersion in the 1/3 plateau of the triangular XXZ antiferromagnet
Phys. Rev. B 111, L180402 – Published 2 May, 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.111.L180402
Abstract
Motivated by recent experiments on the quantum magnet , we study theoretically the excitation spectrum of the nearest-neighbor triangular XXZ model in the limit of strong easy-axis anisotropy, within the up-up-down (1/3-plateau) phase. We make an expansion in instead of and calculate the magnon dispersion for any value of the spin at second order in , with two important conclusions: (i) the expansion converges very slowly for , making spin-wave theory quantitatively inaccurate up to very large orders, and (ii) compared to the linear spin-wave predictions, our magnon dispersion presents a much better agreement with experimental results on , for which .