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Electron-magnon coupling mediated magnetotransport in antiferromagnetic van der Waals heterostructures

Sujan Maity1, Soumik Das1, Mainak Palit1, Koushik Dey1, Bikash Das1, Tanima Kundu1, Rahul Paramanik1, Binoy Krishna De2, Hemant Singh Kunwar2 et al.

Subhadeep Datta1,*

  • *Contact author: sspsdd@iacs.res.in

Phys. Rev. B 111, L140407 – Published 16 April, 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.111.L140407

Abstract

Electron-magnon coupling reveals key insights into the interfacial properties between nonmagnetic metals and magnetic insulators, influencing charge transport and spin dynamics. Here, we present temperature-dependent Raman spectroscopy and magnetotransport measurements of few-layer graphene (FLG)/antiferromagnetic FePS3 heterostructures. The magnon mode in FePS3 softens below 40 K and effective magnon stiffness decreases with cooling. Magnetotransport measurements show that FLG exhibits negative magnetoresistance (MR) in the heterostructure at low fields (±0.2T), persisting up to 100 K; beyond this, MR transitions to positive. Notably, as layer thickness decreases, the coupling strength at the interface reduces, suppressing negative MR. Additionally, magnetodielectric measurements in the FLG/FePS3/FLG heterostructure show an upturn at temperatures significantly below (TN), suggesting a role for the magnon mode in capacitance, as indicated by hybridization between magnon and phonon bands in pristine FePS3 via magnetoelastic coupling.

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

synopsis

Spin-to-Charge Conversion Without Magnetic Electrodes

Published 16 April, 2025

Measurements reveal the physical processes occurring where a magnetic insulator and few-layer graphene abut each other.  

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