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  • Letter

Entanglement spectrum dynamics as a probe for non-Hermitian bulk-boundary correspondence in systems with periodic boundaries

Pablo Bayona-Pena1, Ryo Hanai1, Takashi Mori2, and Hisao Hayakawa1

Phys. Rev. B 111, L140303 – Published 7 April, 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.111.L140303

Abstract

It has recently been established that open quantum systems may exhibit a strong spectral sensitivity to boundary conditions, known as the non-Hermitian/Liouvillian skin effect (NHSE/LSE), making the topological properties of the system boundary-condition sensitive. In this Letter, we ask the query: Can topological phase transitions of open quantum systems, captured by open boundary conditioned invariants, be observed in the dynamics of a system under periodic boundary conditions, even in the presence of NHSE/LSE? We affirmatively respond to this question, by considering the quench dynamics of entanglement spectrum in a periodic open quantum fermionic system. We demonstrate that the entanglement spectrum exhibits zero-crossings only when this periodic system is quenched from a topologically trivial to nontrivial phase, defined from the spectrum under open boundary conditions, even in systems featuring LSE. Our results reveal that non-Hermitian topological phases leave a distinctive imprint on the unconditional dynamics within a subsystem of fermionic systems.

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