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  • Letter

Logarithmically enhanced intrinsic nonlinear Hall effects in PT-symmetric antiferromagnetic nodal-line semimetals

Yixin Zhang1, Hui Zeng2, and H. Huang1,*

  • 1School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
  • 2State Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China

  • *Contact author: huanghq07@pku.edu.cn

Phys. Rev. B 111, L081115 – Published 26 February, 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.111.L081115

Abstract

We investigate the intrinsic nonlinear Hall effect (INHE) in PT-symmetric antiferromagnetic nodal-line semimetals, highlighting a significant enhancement characterized by a logarithmic divergence in the INH conductivity as the Fermi energy intersects the nodal line within a finite energy range. Through analytical derivations and numerical calculations, we demonstrate that the INH conductivity logarithmically depends on the gap opening at the nodal line. We further reveal that current-induced spin-orbit torque, which rotates the Néel vector and opens a gap at the nodal line, results in a nonanalytical transverse response, where the amplitude of high-harmonic generation decreases as the inverse cube of the harmonic order. Our finding not only serves as a pathway to an enhanced nonlinear Hall response without the necessity of fine tuning the chemical potential but also suggests a different nonanalytical response that may contribute to the experiment identification of topological nodal-line semimetals and potential applications in ultrafast nonlinear devices.

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