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Chiral Majorana hinge modes in superconducting Dirac materials

Bo Fu1, Zi-Ang Hu1, Chang-An Li2, Jian Li3,4, and Shun-Qing Shen1,*

  • 1Department of Physics, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong, China
  • 2Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Wurzburg, D-97074 Wurzburg, Germany
  • 3School of Science, Westlake University, 18 Shilongshan Road, Hangzhou 310024, Zhejiang Province, China
  • 4Institute of Natural Sciences, Westlake Institute for Advanced Study, 18 Shilongshan Road, Hangzhou 310024, Zhejiang Province, China

  • *sshen@hku.hk

Phys. Rev. B 103, L180504 – Published 13 May, 2021

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.103.L180504

Abstract

Chiral Majorana hinge modes are characteristic of a second-order topological superconductor in three dimensions. Here we systematically study pairing symmetry and the leading pairing channels in Dirac materials with the point group D2h, and find that the s+id-wave pairing superconductivity may exist as a consequence of competition between s- and d-wave pairing. The superconducting state is topologically nontrivial and possesses Majorana hinge and surface modes. The chiral Majorana hinge modes can be characterized by a winding number of the quadrupole moment or quantized quadruple moment at the symmetrically invariant point. Possible relevance to superconductivity in ZrTe5 is discussed. Our findings suggest the strong spin-orbital coupling, crystalline symmetries, and electron-electron interaction in the Dirac materials may provide a platform to realize chiral Majorana hinge modes with no proximity effect or external fields.

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