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Anisotropic thermally activated flux-flow behavior in the layered superconductor 2M−WS2

Han Zhang1,2,3, Yuqiang Fang4, Teng Wang1,2,5, Yixin Liu1,2,3, Jianan Chu1,2,3, Zhuojun Li1,2, Da Jiang1,2,3, Gang Mu1,2,3,*, Zengfeng Di1,3 et al.

Fuqiang Huang2,3,4

  • 1State Key Laboratory of Functional Materials for Informatics, Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, China
  • 2CAS Center for Excellence in Superconducting Electronics (CENSE), Shanghai 200050, China
  • 3University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
  • 4State Key Laboratory of High Performance Ceramics and Superfine Microstructure, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, China
  • 5School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 201210, China

  • *mugang@mail.sim.ac.cn

Phys. Rev. B 103, L180503 – Published 12 May, 2021

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.103.L180503

Abstract

2M−WS2 is a newly discovered superconductor with a rather high critical transition temperature (Tc=8.8K) and topological surface states. Recently Majorana bound states were observed in magnetic vortices of this material. Thus uncovering the flux dynamics of the magnetic vortices is essential to further promote the physical understanding and its practical application in topological quantum computation. Here we report an in-depth investigation on this issue by the temperature- and field-dependent electric transport measurements. The magnitudes of activation energy under both field orientations are rather low, revealing a weak pinning strength of the flux in the present system. Moreover, clear anisotropic thermally activated flux-flow behaviors are revealed. Under the in-plane field (H∥bc), the activation energy U shows a (1−T/Tc)H−α dependence indicating the three-dimensional feature, while under the out-of-plane field (H⊥bc), U is proportional to (1−T/Tc)lnH, which suggests a two-dimensional liquid state for the vortices.

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