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Proper and improper chiral magnetic interactions

Manuel dos Santos Dias1,*, Sascha Brinker1,†, András Lászlóffy2,3, Bendegúz Nyári3, Stefan Blügel1, László Szunyogh3,4, and Samir Lounis1,5,‡

  • 1Peter Grünberg Institut and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum Jülich and JARA, D-52425 Jülich, Germany
  • 2Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, P.O. Box 49, H-1525 Budapest, Hungary
  • 3Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Budafoki út 8, H-1111 Budapest, Hungary
  • 4MTA-BME Condensed Matter Research Group, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Budafoki út 8, H-1111 Budapest, Hungary
  • 5Faculty of Physics, University of Duisburg-Essen and CENIDE, D-47053 Duisburg, Germany

  • *m.dos.santos.dias@fz-juelich.de
  • †s.brinker@fz-juelich.de
  • ‡s.lounis@fz-juelich.de

Phys. Rev. B 103, L140408 – Published 23 April, 2021

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.103.L140408

Abstract

Atomistic spin models are of great value for predicting and understanding the magnetic properties of real materials, and extensions of the existing models open routes to new physics and potential applications. The Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction is the prototype for chiral magnetic interactions, and several recent works have uncovered or proposed various types of generalized chiral interactions. However, in some cases the proposed interactions or their interpretation do not comply with basic principles such as being independent of the magnetic configuration from which they are evaluated, or even obeying time-reversal invariance. In this Letter, we present a simple explanation for the origin of these puzzling findings and point out how to resolve them.

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Comments & Replies

Reply to “Comment on ‘Proper and improper chiral magnetic interactions’ ”

Manuel dos Santos Dias, Sascha Brinker, András Lászlóffy, Bendegúz Nyári, Stefan Blügel, László Szunyogh, and Samir Lounis
Phys. Rev. B 105, 026402 (2022)

Comment on “Proper and improper chiral magnetic interactions”

Ramon Cardias, Attila Szilva, Anders Bergman, Yaroslav Kvashnin, Jonas Fransson, Simon Streib, Anna Delin, Mikhail I. Katsnelson, Danny Thonig, Angela Burlamaqui Klautau, Olle Eriksson, and Lars Nordström
Phys. Rev. B 105, 026401 (2022)

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