- Letter
Coherent microwave control of a nuclear spin ensemble at room temperature
Phys. Rev. B 103, L140102 – Published 15 April, 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.103.L140102
Abstract
Efficient transfer of the quantum state of ensembles of electronic spins to nuclear spins is at the root of many novel quantum-based technologies. However, accomplishing this transfer requires magnetic fields aligned to specific crystalline axes or cryogenic temperatures, limiting the range of applications. Here, we observe fast Rabi oscillations on electron-nuclear spin exchanging transitions, coherent population trapping, and polarization of nuclear spin ensembles under ambient conditions and using uncritical magnetic field angles. For this, we employ nominally forbidden electron-nuclear spin transitions in ensembles of nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers in diamond identically coupled to their own nuclei. This technique is scalable and could thus push the sensitivity of NV sensors forward. It could also be applied to efficient long-lived storage of microwave photons and to the coupling of nuclear spins to mechanical oscillators in the resolved sideband regime.