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Floquet engineering magnetism and superconductivity in the square-lattice Hubbard model
Phys. Rev. B 113, L121103 – Published 13 March, 2026
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/7cj5-tqys
Abstract
We study the interplay of magnetic order and superconductivity in the square-lattice Hubbard model under periodic driving with circularly polarized light. Formulating diagrammatic techniques based on the random-phase approximation in terms of Floquet Green's functions, allows us to analyze fluctuation-driven unconventional pairing for weak to moderate interactions. The interplay of repulsive interactions and photoassisted hopping of electrons gives rise to a rich magnetic phase diagram featuring an antiferromagnetic-to-ferromagnetic transition prior to a Floquet Lifshitz transition. Close to the antiferromagnetic transition, topological -wave superconductivity prevails in the phase diagram for a wide range of drive parameters. At intermediate- to high-frequency driving near the Floquet Lifshitz transition, superconducting orders are tuned from spin-singlet -wave to spin-triplet -wave character, providing an effective protocol for Floquet engineering topological superconductivity.
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