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NMR evidence of pressure-induced structural transition and enhanced spin fluctuations up to 14 GPa in SrCu2(BO3)2

Zhanlong Wu1,*, Kefan Du1,*, Shuo Li2,*, Tong Shi2,*, Ying Chen1,*, Qingxin Dong2, Rui Zhou2, Rong Yu1, Juanjuan Liu1,† et al.

Bosen Wang2,‡, Jinguang Cheng2,§, Weiqiang Yu1,∥, and Yi Cui1,¶

  • *These authors contributed equally to this work.
  • †Contact author: juanjuanliu@ruc.edu.cn
  • ‡Contact author: bswang@iphy.ac.cn
  • §Contact author: jgcheng@iphy.ac.cn
  • ∥Contact author: wqyu_phy@ruc.edu.cn
  • Contact author: cuiyi@ruc.edu.cn

Phys. Rev. B 114, L231101 – Published 5 October, 2026

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/6bxt-c4zm

Abstract

The Shastry-Sutherland compound SrCu2(BO3)2 has attracted considerable interest as a platform for exploring quantum phases and quantum phase transitions driven by magnetic frustration. The pressure-induced structural and magnetic phase transitions in SrCu2(BO3)2, however, remain controversial. To address this issue, we performed high-pressure B11 nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) measurements on SrCu2(BO3)2 up to 14 GPa. The NMR spectra reveal two pressure-induced monoclinic phases. With pressure above 4 GPa and with temperature below 10 K, the rapid broadening of the NMR spectrum and the power-law behavior of the spin-lattice relaxation rate 1/T1 provide clear evidence for a gapless 3D antiferromagnetic (AFM) phase in the monoclinic phase. At an intermediate temperature range around 20 K, the emergence of the field-dependent NMR line splitting resolves a two-dimensional, short-range ordered AFM phase; at temperature above 30 K, the sublinear power-law behavior of 1/T1 identifies an extended correlated paramagnetic regime.

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