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    Thermoelectric and anomalous Nernst effect in a CrTeI Janus monolayer

    Ajay Partap Singh Rana, Ayushi Jain, and Chandan Bera*

    • *Contact author: chandan@inst.ac.in

    Phys. Rev. B 112, 155426 – Published 23 October, 2025

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/5nyn-5pyx

    Abstract

    The thermoelectric effect (TE) and anomalous Nernst effect (ANE) in two-dimensional magnetic materials offer promising paths for sustainable energy generation and for overcoming technological challenges in TE devices. The advantage of ANE over the conventional Seebeck effect is the separation of electrical and thermal transport with more scalability and flexibility than conventional TE generators. This work examines the conventional TE, spin Seebeck effect (SSE), and ANE in a Janus CrTeI monolayer. We observe a large spin Seebeck coefficient for the monolayer near the Fermi level in valence- (∼955 µVK−1) and conduction-band (∼1072 µVK−1) regions at 300 K, which is desirable for spin caloritronics applications. We also found a significantly high anomalous Nernst coefficient (N) of ∼26.63 µVK−1. Overall, the comprehensive investigation of conventional TE effects, SSE, and ANE in the monolayer materials reveals promising characteristics for spin caloritronics applications, high power factor (∼380 µWm−1K−2), and significant Nernst coefficient. Therefore, two-dimensional CrTeI could serve as a potential platform for power generation from waste heat in quantum devices and nanoelectronics.

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