- Letter
Ferroelectric switching of Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction
Phys. Rev. B 111, L220408 – Published 16 June, 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/5fyr-658m
Abstract
The Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction (DMI) creates spin spirals and supports chiral magnetic structures, making it highly desirable for low-power spin-based memory, logic, and signal transmission. However, achieving nonvolatile control of the DMI remains a big challenge, especially at ferromagnetic interfaces under ambient temperatures. Here, we demonstrate ferroelectricity-controlled modulation of the DMI at interfaces using Brillouin light scattering (BLS). We observed a variation of more than 65% in DMI strength upon applying a strong electric field. This modulation is attributed to the interfacial Rashba spin-orbit coupling induced solely by ferroelectricity, which exhibits hysteresis-loop-like behavior in response to electric fields. The capability to modulate the DMI with external electric fields at room temperature positions vortexlike structures as promising candidates for chiral spintronics.