Multipiezo effect in a two-dimensional Janus altermagnetic monolayer
Phys. Rev. B 114, 154425 – Published 24 September, 2026
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/45hv-7fqp
Abstract
Two-dimensional (2D) altermagnets (AMs), characterized by distinctive spin splitting and robustness against external fields, have emerged as promising candidates for spintronic device applications. Exploring multipiezo effects in 2D AMs through precise and energy-efficient modulation strategies has become crucial for realizing their multifunctional applications. In this work, we demonstrate that the monolayer is a 2D AM with a pronounced spin splitting of 0.45 eV for valence bands. The monolayer exhibits valley degeneracy at the valleys, which is protected by and symmetries. Uniaxial strain as an energy-efficient modulation strategy breaks the balance of these symmetries. This imbalance induces piezomagnetic and piezovalley effects in monolayer, accompanied by the emergence of an anomalous valley Hall effect. Furthermore, monolayer possesses a Janus structure, which enables significant in-plane and out-of-plane piezoelectric effects under uniaxial strain. The multipiezo effects make the Janus monolayer a promising platform for the development of multifunctional spintronic devices.