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    Emergent heavy-fermion behavior from f–d and d–d hybridization in the quadruple perovskite CeCu3Ru3.25O12

    Hiroaki Anzai1,*, Yasuaki Kikuchi1, Yuta Kato1, Kyoichi Otsuki1, Toshiaki Iwazumi1, Yukimi Tanimoto2, Hitoshi Sato3, Masashi Arita3, and Ikuya Yamada1

    • *Contact author: anzai@omu.ac.jp

    Phys. Rev. B 114, 245113 – Published 13 October, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/3ktt-1x4q

    Abstract

    Strongly correlated 4f- and 5f-electron systems often exhibit large effective masses due to cooperation between orbital hybridization and electron localization. In this context, the quadruple perovskite ruthenates ACu3Ru4O12 have attracted considerable interest as a rare example of heavy-fermion-like behavior arising from d electron. However, the role of A-site cation substitution and its influence on the electronic structure remain unexplored. Here, we report a comprehensive study on the electronic properties of a newly synthesized CeCu3Ru3.25O12 sample, performing using synchrotron-based x-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) and photoemission spectroscopy (PES). By optimizing the Ru content under high-pressure synthesis conditions, we obtained a metallic compound exhibiting the highest electronic specific heat coefficient (γ=156mJ/molK2) within the ACu3Ru4O12 family, together with a reduced effective magnetic moment (μeff=2.10μB/f.u.), indicating strong electronic correlations and substantial screening of local magnetic moments. The Ce LIII-edge XAS measurements revealed an intermediate valence state (Ce3.31+), indicative of 4f0–4f1 hybridization. A chemical shift observed in the Cu K-edge absorption suggests a modified Cu valence state, likely arising from indirect f–d interactions mediated by oxygen ligands. The PES measurements uncover a peak at |ω|∼ 19 meV near the Fermi level whose energy and intensity show pronounced temperature dependence below 100 K, resembling the evolution of Kondo resonance peaks seen in f-electron systems. These findings suggest the coexistence of f–d and d–d hybridization at different crystallographic sites is likely an important factor for the enhanced γ, reduced μeff, and Fermi-liquid behavior in CeCu3Ru3.25O12, offering a platform to explore correlated-electron phenomena in mixed-valent oxide systems.

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