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    Dimensionality reduction for closed-loop quantum gate calibration

    Emma Berger1,2,†, Vivek Maurya1,3,4,†, Z. M. McIntyre1,5,†, Ken Xuan Wei1, Holger Haas1, and Daniel Puzzuoli6,*

    • *Contact author: Daniel.Puzzuoli1@ibm.com
    • †These authors contributed equally during internships at IBM Quantum.

    Phys. Rev. Applied 26, 044057 – Published 20 October, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/w2v4-7pvc

    Abstract

    Numerical gate design typically makes use of high-dimensional parametrizations enabling sophisticated, highly expressive control pulses. Developing efficient experimental calibration methods for such gates is a long-standing challenge in quantum control, as on-device calibration requires the optimization of noisy experimental data over high-dimensional parameter spaces. To improve the efficiency of calibrations, we present a systematic method based on singular value decomposition stacking for reducing the dimensionality of the parameter space traversed in gate calibration, starting from an arbitrary high-dimensional pulse representation. We use this approach to design and calibrate an Xπ/2 gate robust against amplitude and detuning errors, as well as an Xπ/2 gate robust against coherent errors due to a spectator qubit.

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