Quantitative isolation of spin Hall magnetoresistance at antiferromagnetic insulator interfaces
Phys. Rev. Applied 26, 044001 – Published 1 October, 2026
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/l9cl-c39r
Abstract
We investigated the competing mechanisms of spin Hall magnetoresistance (SMR) and ordinary magnetoresistance (OMR) in van der Waals A-type antiferromagnet heterostructures. By engineering the Pt thickness, we demonstrate a clear crossover from an SMR-dominated regime in thin (5 nm) Pt bilayers to an OMR-dominated regime in thick (30 nm) ones, providing a reliable protocol for isolating the elusive SMR signal from the OMR signal. Strikingly, a robust SMR persists at room temperature, far exceeding the bulk Néel temperature (), which we attribute to a magnetic proximity-induced interfacial state. A field-dependent phase shift in the SMR angular response across reveals that this interfacial magnetism is distinct from the bulk antiferromagnetic order. Complementary anomalous Hall effect measurements independently confirm the existence of this interfacial magnetization. Our work not only establishes as a promising room-temperature spintronic material but also establishes thickness-dependent magnetotransport as a powerful tool for probing interfacial magnetic phenomena in antiferromagnetic heterojunctions.