Non-Hermitian complex coupling for magnetic resonance imaging
Phys. Rev. Applied 26, 044039 – Published 14 October, 2026
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/gr3d-26j5
Abstract
Strong coupling in wave-based systems often causes level repulsion, leading to mode splitting and reduced response at the target frequency. This problem is pronounced in magnetic resonance imaging, where strong mutual inductance between a receive coil (RC) and a metamaterial (MM) degrades performance. Here, we introduce a non-Hermitian complex-coupling decoupling strategy based on a dual-resonator model. By engineering a phase delay in the coupling pathway, an imaginary coupling component is created, driving the system from the PT-symmetric to the anti-PT-symmetric phase and enabling eigenmode degeneracy without added dissipation. Implemented through a high-permittivity ceramic layer, this mechanism restores single-mode resonance in the MM-RC system and suppresses frequency splitting. Simulations indicate that the proposed strategy substantially mitigates the severe degradation in the strongly repulsive regime. The recovered efficiency corresponds to an approximately 14-fold increase relative to that worst-case condition, and to an approximately 1.4-fold enhancement relative to the standalone birdcage coil. This passive, compact, and hardware-compatible approach offers a general route for coupling control in electromagnetic, acoustic, optical, and quantum systems.