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Deterministically addressing spins at clock transitions with a frequency- and bandwidth-tunable superconducting resonator

Yutian Wen1,2,*,†, V. Ranjan3, T. Lorriaux2, D. Vion1, B. Huard2, A. Bienfait2, E. Flurin1, and P. Bertet1,‡

  • *Present address: Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Notre Dame, Indiana, USA.
  • †Contact author: ywen2@nd.edu
  • ‡Contact author: patrice.bertet@cea.fr

Phys. Rev. Applied 26, 044083 – Published 27 October, 2026

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/dcmn-v4by

Abstract

Solid-state spin ensembles addressed via superconducting circuits are promising candidates for quantum memory applications, offering multimodal storage capability and second-long coherence times at their clock transition. Implementing practical memory schemes requires dynamic control over both the resonator frequency and bandwidth, and most crucially, deterministic access to the clock transitions. In this article, we report measurements of a superconducting resonator whose frequency can be tuned by passing a DC current through the high-kinetic-inductance thin film, and whose bandwidth can be tuned by parametric coupling to a low-Q buffer resonator. Using this resonator, we deterministically address an ensemble of bismuth donors at their clock transition, measuring a Hahn-echo coherence time of 450 ms. We demonstrate RF driving of the bismuth donor hyperfine transitions, as well as dynamic bandwidth control of the resonator.

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