Reuse & Permissions

It is not necessary to obtain permission to reuse this article or its components as it is available under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license. This license permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided attribution to the author(s) and the published article's title, journal citation, and DOI are maintained. Please note that some figures may have been included with permission from other third parties. It is your responsibility to obtain the proper permission from the rights holder directly for these figures.

Export citation

Export citation

Choose format for download:

Download Citation
  • Open Access

Semiclassical magnetotransport in Weyl semimetals with skyrmion-induced emergent magnetic fields

Azaz Ahmad1,2,3,* and Takami Tohyama3

  • *Contact author: Aa178342@gmail.com

APS Open Sci. 1, 000108 – Published 26 August, 2026

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/15sf-rdsh

Abstract

We investigate magnetotransport in a time-reversal symmetry-broken, untilted Weyl semimetal in the simultaneous presence of momentum-space Berry curvature and skyrmion-induced emergent magnetic fields Bemer. Using a semiclassical Boltzmann approach incorporating Berry-curvature corrections and intervalley scattering, we analyze the longitudinal magnetoconductivity and planar Hall conductivity in this mixed-topology regime. In the absence of Bemer, increasing intervalley scattering drives a strong sign reversal of the longitudinal magnetoconductivity. A finite Bemer introduces an additional shift of the parabolic magnetic-field dependence, leading to a weak sign-reversal regime without altering the curvature. The coexistence of these effects naturally produces a strong-and-weak sign-reversal regime, demonstrating that intervalley scattering and real-space topology control distinct geometric features of the response. The emergent field further induces asymmetry in the angular dependence of both longitudinal and planar Hall conductivities. We show that a finite planar Hall response can arise solely from Bemer when its direction is varied, providing a transport signature of real-space topology. Our results establish that the skyrmion-induced emergent field acts as an independent topological tuning parameter, revealing measurable consequences of the interplay between real- and momentum-space Berry curvature in Weyl systems.

View figure in article

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Article Text

References (89)

  1. D. K. Le, E. Thareja, B. Konushbaev, G. Pantano, T. Saunderson, M.-H. Phan, Y. Mokrousov, and J. Gayles, Ultra-stable Weyl topology driven by magnetic textures in the shandite compound Co3Sn2S(2−x)Sex , arXiv:2601.09922.
  2. L. Dominici, A. Rahmani, D. Colas, D. Ballarini, M. De Giorgi, G. Gigli, D. Sanvitto, F. P. Laussy, and N. Voronova, Coupled quantum vortex kinematics and Berry curvature in real space, Commun. Phys. 6, 197 (2023).
  3. B. He, M. Yao, Y. Pan, K. E. Arpino, D. Chen, F. M. Serrano-Sanchez, S. Ju, M. Shi, Y. Sun, and C. Felser, Enhanced Weyl semimetal signature in Co3Sn2S2 kagome ferromagnet by chlorine doping, Commun. Mater. 5, 275 (2024).
  4. M. Raju, R. Romero III, D. Nishio-Hamane, R. Uesugi, M. Asakura, Z. Tagay, T. Higo, N. P. Armitage, C. Broholm, and S. Nakatsuji, Anisotropic anomalous transport in the kagome-based topological antiferromagnetic Mn3 Ga epitaxial thin films, Phys. Rev. Mater. 8, 014204 (2024).
  5. X. Wan, A. M. Turner, A. Vishwanath, and S. Y. Savrasov, Topological semimetal and Fermi-arc surface states in the electronic structure of pyrochlore iridates, Phys. Rev. B 83, 205101 (2011).
  6. N. P. Armitage, E. J. Mele, and A. Vishwanath, Weyl and Dirac semimetals in three-dimensional solids, Rev. Mod. Phys. 90, 015001 (2018).
  7. D. T. Son and N. Yamamoto, Berry curvature, triangle anomalies, and the chiral magnetic effect in Fermi liquids, Phys. Rev. Lett. 109, 181602 (2012).
  8. A. A. Burkov, Anomalous Hall effect in Weyl metals, Phys. Rev. Lett. 113, 187202 (2014).
  9. T. Bevan, A. Manninen, J. Cook, J. Hook, H. Hall, T. Vachaspati, and G. Volovik, Momentum creation by vortices in superfluid He3 as a model of primordial baryogenesis, Nature (London) 386, 689 (1997).
  10. G. Volovik, On induced CPT-odd Chern-Simons terms in the 3+1 effective action, J. Exp. Theor. Phys. Lett. 70, 1 (1999).
  11. G. E. Volovik, The Universe in a Helium Droplet (Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2003), Vol. 117.
  12. K. S. Novoselov, E. McCann, S. Morozov, V. I. Falko, M. Katsnelson, U. Zeitler, D. Jiang, F. Schedin, and A. Geim, Unconventional quantum Hall effect and Berry's phase of 2π in bilayer graphene, Nat. Phys. 2, 177 (2006).
  13. M. V. Berry, Quantal phase factors accompanying adiabatic changes, Proc. R. Soc. London A 392, 45 (1984).
  14. G. Sundaram and Q. Niu, Wave-packet dynamics in slowly perturbed crystals: Gradient corrections and Berry-phase effects, Phys. Rev. B 59, 14915 (1999).
  15. D. Xiao, M.-C. Chang, and Q. Niu, Berry phase effects on electronic properties, Rev. Mod. Phys. 82, 1959 (2010).
  16. N. Nagaosa and Y. Tokura, Topological properties and dynamics of magnetic skyrmions, Nat. Nanotechnol. 8, 899 (2013).
  17. N. Verma, Z. Addison, and M. Randeria, Unified theory of the anomalous and topological Hall effects with phase-space Berry curvatures, Sci. Adv. 8, eabq2765 (2022).
  18. P. Goswami and S. Tewari, Axionic field theory of (3+1)-dimensional Weyl semimetals, Phys. Rev. B 88, 245107 (2013).
  19. M. Hirschberger, T. Nakajima, S. Gao, L. Peng, A. Kikkawa, T. Kurumaji, M. Kriener, Y. Yamasaki, H. Sagayama, H. Nakao, et al., Skyrmion phase and competing magnetic orders on a breathing kagomé lattice, Nat. Commun. 10, 5831 (2019).
  20. M. Hirschberger, B. G. Szigeti, M. Hemmida, M. M. Hirschmann, S. Esser, H. Ohsumi, Y. Tanaka, L. Spitz, S. Gao, K. K. Kolincio, et al., Lattice-commensurate skyrmion texture in a centrosymmetric breathing kagome magnet, npj Quantum Mater. 9, 45 (2024).
  21. Q. Du, M.-G. Han, Y. Liu, W. Ren, Y. Zhu, and C. Petrovic, Room-temperature skyrmion thermopower in Fe3Sn2, Adv. Quantum Technol. 3, 2000058 (2020).
  22. P. Vir, J. Gayles, A. S. Sukhanov, N. Kumar, F. Damay, Y. Sun, J. Kübler, C. Shekhar, and C. Felser, Anisotropic topological Hall effect with real and momentum space Berry curvature in the antiskrymion-hosting Heusler compound Mn1.4PtSn, Phys. Rev. B 99, 140406(R) (2019).
  23. Z. Addison, L. Keyes, and M. Randeria, Anomalous and topological Hall effects with phase-space Berry curvatures: Electric, thermal, and thermoelectric transport in magnets, Phys. Rev. B 112, 014446 (2025).
  24. B. Göbel, L. Schimpf, and I. Mertig, Topological orbital Hall effect caused by skyrmions and antiferromagnetic skyrmions, Commun. Phys. 8, 17 (2025).
  25. A. Ahmad and G. Sharma, Longitudinal magnetoconductance and the planar Hall effect in a lattice model of tilted Weyl fermions, Phys. Rev. B 103, 115146 (2021).
  26. A. Ahmad, K. V. Raman, S. Tewari, and G. Sharma, Longitudinal magnetoconductance and the planar Hall conductance in inhomogeneous Weyl semimetals, Phys. Rev. B 107, 144206 (2023).
  27. C.-X. Liu, P. Ye, and X.-L. Qi, Chiral gauge field and axial anomaly in a Weyl semimetal, Phys. Rev. B 87, 235306 (2013).
  28. A. G. Grushin, Consequences of a condensed matter realization of Lorentz-violating QED in Weyl semi-metals, Phys. Rev. D 86, 045001 (2012).
  29. A. A. Zyuzin and A. A. Burkov, Topological response in Weyl semimetals and the chiral anomaly, Phys. Rev. B 86, 115133 (2012).
  30. Z. Addison, L. Keyes, and M. Randeria, Theory of topological Nernst and thermoelectric transport in chiral magnets, Phys. Rev. B 108, 014419 (2023).
  31. A. Knoll, C. Timm, and T. Meng, Negative longitudinal magnetoconductance at weak fields in Weyl semimetals, Phys. Rev. B 101, 201402(R) (2020).
  32. G. Sharma, P. Goswami, and S. Tewari, Chiral anomaly and longitudinal magnetotransport in type-II Weyl semimetals, Phys. Rev. B 96, 045112 (2017).
  33. G. Sharma, S. Nandy, and S. Tewari, Sign of longitudinal magnetoconductivity and the planar Hall effect in Weyl semimetals, Phys. Rev. B 102, 205107 (2020).
  34. A. Ahmad and G. Sharma, Longitudinal magnetoconductance of higher-pseudospin fermions, Phys. Rev. B 112, 045135 (2025).
  35. A. Ahmad, G. Varma K, and G. Sharma, Geometry, anomaly, topology, and transport in Weyl fermions, J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 37, 043001 (2025).
  36. A. Ahmad, G. Varma K., and G. Sharma, Chiral anomaly induced nonlinear Hall effect in three-dimensional chiral fermions, Phys. Rev. B 111, 035138 (2025).
  37. I. Mandal, Chiral anomaly and internode scatterings in multifold semimetals, Phys. Rev. B 111, 165116 (2025).
  38. I. Mandal, Disentangling contributions to longitudinal magnetoconductivity for Kramers-Weyl nodes, Sci. Rep. 15, 37542 (2025).
  39. R. Ghosh, F. Haidar, and I. Mandal, Linear response in planar Hall and thermal Hall setups for Rarita-Schwinger-Weyl semimetals, Phys. Rev. B 110, 245113 (2024).
  40. I. Mandal, Longitudinal magnetoconductivity in multifold semimetals exemplified by pseudospin-1 nodal points, Eur. Phys. J. Plus 141, 75 (2026).
  41. I. Mandal, Distinguishing features of longitudinal magnetoconductivity for a Rarita-Schwinger-Weyl node, J. Low Temp Phys. 222, 120 (2026).
  42. I. Mandal, Unconventional magnetoelectric conductivity and electrochemical response from dipole-like sources of Berry curvature, arXiv:2602.08844.
  43. B. Yan and C. Felser, Topological materials: Weyl semimetals, Annu. Rev. Condens. Matter Phys. 8, 337 (2017).
  44. B. Q. Lv, H. M. Weng, B. B. Fu, X. P. Wang, H. Miao, J. Ma, P. Richard, X. C. Huang, L. Zhao, G. F. Chen, et al., Experimental discovery of Weyl semimetal TaAs, Phys. Rev. X 5, 031013 (2015).
  45. M. Z. Hasan, G. Chang, I. Belopolski, G. Bian, S.-Y. Xu, and J.-X. Yin, Weyl, Dirac and high-fold chiral fermions in topological quantum matter, Nat. Rev. Mater. 6, 784 (2021).
  46. G. Varma K., M. H. Raza, and A. Ahmad, Chiral anomaly-induced nonlinear Hall effect in spin-orbit coupled noncentrosymmetric metals, Phys. Rev. B 113, 035112 (2026).
  47. S. Nandy, G. Sharma, A. Taraphder, and S. Tewari, Chiral anomaly as the origin of the planar Hall effect in Weyl semimetals, Phys. Rev. Lett. 119, 176804 (2017).
  48. S. Nandy, C. Zeng, and S. Tewari, Chiral anomaly induced nonlinear Hall effect in semimetals with multiple Weyl points, Phys. Rev. B 104, 205124 (2021).
  49. S.-B. Zhang, H.-Z. Lu, and S.-Q. Shen, Linear magnetoconductivity in an intrinsic topological Weyl semimetal, New J. Phys. 18, 053039 (2016).
  50. S. A. Yang, H. Pan, and F. Zhang, Chirality-dependent Hall effect in Weyl semimetals, Phys. Rev. Lett. 115, 156603 (2015).
  51. K. Das and A. Agarwal, Berry curvature induced thermopower in type-I and type-II Weyl semimetals, Phys. Rev. B 100, 085406 (2019).
  52. K. Das, S. K. Singh, and A. Agarwal, Chiral anomalies induced transport in Weyl metals in quantizing magnetic field, Phys. Rev. Res. 2, 033511 (2020).
  53. S. Das, K. Das, and A. Agarwal, Nonlinear magnetoconductivity in Weyl and multi-Weyl semimetals in quantizing magnetic field, Phys. Rev. B 105, 235408 (2022).
  54. G. Sharma and S. Tewari, Transverse thermopower in Dirac and Weyl semimetals, Phys. Rev. B 100, 195113 (2019).
  55. G. Sharma, P. Goswami, and S. Tewari, Nernst and magnetothermal conductivity in a lattice model of Weyl fermions, Phys. Rev. B 93, 035116 (2016).
  56. C. Zeng, S. Nandy, and S. Tewari, Nonlinear transport in Weyl semimetals induced by Berry curvature dipole, Phys. Rev. B 103, 245119 (2021).
  57. G. Sharma, C. Moore, S. Saha, and S. Tewari, Nernst effect in Dirac and inversion-asymmetric Weyl semimetals, Phys. Rev. B 96, 195119 (2017).
  58. S. Nandy, A. Taraphder, and S. Tewari, Planar thermal Hall effect in Weyl semimetals, Phys. Rev. B 100, 115139 (2019).
  59. K. Das and A. Agarwal, Thermal and gravitational chiral anomaly induced magneto-transport in Weyl semimetals, Phys. Rev. Res. 2, 013088 (2020).
  60. S. Das, K. Das, and A. Agarwal, Chiral anomalies in three-dimensional spin-orbit coupled metals: Electrical, thermal, and gravitational anomalies, Phys. Rev. B 108, 045405 (2023).
  61. D. Mandal, K. Das, and A. Agarwal, Chiral anomaly and nonlinear magnetotransport in time reversal symmetric Weyl semimetals, Phys. Rev. B 106, 035423 (2022).
  62. I. Mandal and K. Saha, Thermopower in an anisotropic two-dimensional Weyl semimetal, Phys. Rev. B 101, 045101 (2020).
  63. I. Mandal and A. Sen, Tunneling of multi-Weyl semimetals through a potential barrier under the influence of magnetic fields, Phys. Lett. A 399, 127293 (2021).
  64. T. Schulz, R. Ritz, A. Bauer, M. Halder, M. Wagner, C. Franz, C. Pfleiderer, K. Everschor, M. Garst, and A. Rosch, Emergent electrodynamics of skyrmions in a chiral magnet, Nat. Phys. 8, 301 (2012).
  65. Y. Tokura and N. Kanazawa, Magnetic skyrmion materials, Chem. Rev. 121, 2857 (2021).
  66. K.-S. Kim, H.-J. Kim, and M. Sasaki, Boltzmann equation approach to anomalous transport in a Weyl metal, Phys. Rev. B 89, 195137 (2014).
  67. M. Imran and S. Hershfield, Berry curvature force and Lorentz force comparison in the magnetotransport of Weyl semimetals, Phys. Rev. B 98, 205139 (2018).
  68. V. A. Zyuzin, Magnetotransport of Weyl semimetals due to the chiral anomaly, Phys. Rev. B 95, 245128 (2017).
  69. K. Das and A. Agarwal, Linear magnetochiral transport in tilted type-I and type-II Weyl semimetals, Phys. Rev. B 99, 085405 (2019).
  70. C. Duval, Z. Horváth, P. A. Horvathy, L. Martina, and P. C. Stichel, Comment on “Berry phase correction to electron density of states in solids”, Phys. Rev. Lett. 96, 099701 (2006).
  71. H. Bruus and K. Flensberg, Many-body Quantum Theory in Condensed Matter Physics: An Introduction (Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2004).
  72. J. M. Ziman, Principles of The Theory of Solids (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1979).
  73. B. Roy, V. Juričić, and S. Das Sarma, Universal optical conductivity of a disordered Weyl semimetal, Sci. Rep. 6, 32446 (2016).
  74. A. Ahmad, P. Bhalla, S. Nandy, and T. Nag, Semiclassical theory of frequency dependent linear magneto-optical transport in Weyl semimetals, arXiv:2604.11527.
  75. G. Sharma, S. Nandy, K. V. Raman, and S. Tewari, Decoupling intranode and internode scattering in Weyl fermions, Phys. Rev. B 107, 115161 (2023).
  76. R.-H. Li, O. G. Heinonen, A. A. Burkov, and S. S.-L. Zhang, Nonlinear Hall effect in Weyl semimetals induced by chiral anomaly, Phys. Rev. B 103, 045105 (2021).
  77. C. Zeng, S. Nandy, and S. Tewari, Chiral anomaly induced nonlinear Nernst and thermal Hall effects in Weyl semimetals, Phys. Rev. B 105, 125131 (2022).
  78. D. E. Kharzeev, The chiral magnetic effect and anomaly-induced transport, Prog. Part. Nucl. Phys. 75, 133 (2014).
  79. P. Kumar, V. Nagpal, Sudesh, and S. Patnaik, Chiral anomaly induced negative magnetoresistance and weak anti-localization in Weyl semimetal Bi0.97Sb0.03 alloy, J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 34, 055601 (2022).
  80. A. Johansson, J. Henk, and I. Mertig, Chiral anomaly in type-I Weyl semimetals: Comprehensive analysis within a semiclassical Fermi surface harmonics approach, Phys. Rev. B 99, 075114 (2019).
  81. A. Ahmad, Chiral anomaly and planar Hall conductance in pseudospin-1 fermions, arXiv:2606.11364.
  82. G. D. Mahan, Many-Particle Systems (Princeton University Press, Princeton, 2008).
  83. E. S. Abers, Quantum Mechanics (Pearson Education, 2004).
  84. T. Morimoto, S. Zhong, J. Orenstein, and J. E. Moore, Semiclassical theory of nonlinear magneto-optical responses with applications to topological Dirac/Weyl semimetals, Phys. Rev. B 94, 245121 (2016).
  85. I. Sodemann and L. Fu, Quantum nonlinear Hall effect induced by Berry curvature dipole in time-reversal invariant materials, Phys. Rev. Lett. 115, 216806 (2015).
  86. A. K. Dagnino, X. Liu, and T. Neupert, Non-linear transport in multifold semimetals, arXiv:2512.08891.
  87. D. T. Son and B. Z. Spivak, Chiral anomaly and classical negative magnetoresistance of Weyl metals, Phys. Rev. B 88, 104412 (2013).
  88. G. Varma K., A. Ahmad, S. Tewari, and G. Sharma, Magnetotransport in spin-orbit coupled noncentrosymmetric and Weyl metals, Phys. Rev. B 109, 165114 (2024).
  89. G. Varma K., A. Ahmad, and G. Sharma, Strain-induced Ettingshausen effect in spin-orbit coupled noncentrosymmetric metals, Phys. Rev. B 113, 075118 (2026).

Outline

Information

Sign In to Your Journals Account

Filter

Filter

Article Lookup

Enter a citation