- Accepted Paper
Defect states in compressible active polar fluids with renewal
PRX Life - Accepted 14 September, 2026
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/bnx5-sryc
PRX Life - Accepted 14 September, 2026
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/bnx5-sryc
Biological active matter like the cytoskeleton or tissues are characterized by their ability to transform chemical energy into mechanical stress. In addition, it often exhibits orientational order, which is essential for many cellular and morphogenetic processes. Experimental evidence suggests that defects in the orientational order field play an important role in organizing active stress. However, defects tend to annihilate unless the material is in a chaotic state or hydrodynamic interactions are suppressed. Using a hydrodynamic description of compressible active polar fluids, we show that renewal readily leads to a stabilization of defects. Depending on the renewal rate, topological defects arrange in a multitude of different phases, including lattices, active foams, and vortex glasses. Our work suggests that renewal plays a crucial role for organizing biological active matter.
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