- Accepted Paper
Band mixing and particle-hole asymmetry in moire fractional Chern insulators
Phys. Rev. Research - Accepted 27 October, 2026
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/zf45-1gvb
Phys. Rev. Research - Accepted 27 October, 2026
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/zf45-1gvb
We investigate the effect of remote band mixing on the stability of fractional Chern insulators in a family of models that approximate continuum descriptions of moiré materials. Our results suggest that the experimentally observed asymmetry between filling fractions and in twisted MoTe originates from a competition between a fractional Chern insulator, an electron Wigner crystal, and a hole Wigner crystal. In the absence of band mixing, the leading instability at is the electron crystal, whereas at the main competing phase is the hole crystal. Remote band mixing substantially lowers the energy of the electron crystal but has only a weak effect on the hole crystal. Consequently, it brings competing crystalline states much closer in energy to the fractional Chern insulator at than at , leading to a stronger suppression of the many-body gap. This mechanism also provides an explanation for the emergence of re-entrant integer quantum anomalous Hall states in moiré MoTe for fillings .
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