• Accepted Paper

Band mixing and particle-hole asymmetry in moire fractional Chern insulators

Nicolás Morales-Durán, Jingtian Shi, Cristian Voinea, Paweł Potasz, and Jennifer Cano

Phys. Rev. Research - Accepted 27 October, 2026

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/zf45-1gvb

Abstract

We investigate the effect of remote band mixing on the stability of fractional Chern insulators in a family of models that approximate continuum descriptions of moiré materials. Our results suggest that the experimentally observed asymmetry between filling fractions ν=1/3 and ν=2/3 in twisted MoTe2 originates from a competition between a fractional Chern insulator, an electron Wigner crystal, and a hole Wigner crystal. In the absence of band mixing, the leading instability at ν=1/3 is the electron crystal, whereas at ν=2/3 the main competing phase is the hole crystal. Remote band mixing substantially lowers the energy of the electron crystal but has only a weak effect on the hole crystal. Consequently, it brings competing crystalline states much closer in energy to the fractional Chern insulator at ν=1/3 than at ν=2/3, leading to a stronger suppression of the many-body gap. This mechanism also provides an explanation for the emergence of re-entrant integer quantum anomalous Hall states in moiré MoTe2 for fillings ν>1/2.

Export citation

Export citation

Choose format for download:

Download Citation

If the author has provided any supplemental materials with this article they will be available upon publication of the version of record.

Sign In to Your Journals Account

Filter

Filter

Article Lookup

Enter a citation