- Accepted Paper
Persistence-driven void formation in dense active-passive mixtures
Phys. Rev. Research - Accepted 2 November, 2026
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/yk6m-dtzs
Phys. Rev. Research - Accepted 2 November, 2026
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/yk6m-dtzs
It is well established that dilute active dopants can melt an arrested amorphous solid by enhancing cage breaking and accelerating structural relaxation. Yet it remains unclear whether increasing persistence simply amplifies this effective melting or instead reorganizes the fluidization mechanism itself. Here we show that, in a minimal active–passive mixture, increasing persistence drives a crossover from homogeneous fluidization to a localized mechanical instability, demonstrating that sustained active forcing reorganizes the spatial structure of relaxation rather than merely accelerating it. Persistent dopants accumulate stress and nucleate voids as their mechanically perturbed regions overlap. In this regime, rearrangements localize at void boundaries, and active and passive particles exhibit comparable mobility, producing dynamics reminiscent of crowd mosh pits. Persistence therefore reorganizes fluidization through stress accumulation and confinement, revealing a distinct nonequilibrium localization mechanism in disordered solids.
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