• Accepted Paper

Emergence of nonequilibrium Lieb excitations in periodically-driven strongly-interacting bosons

Hoshu Hiyane, Giedrius Žlabys, Thomas Busch, and Shohei Watabe

Phys. Rev. Research - Accepted 10 October, 2026

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/crbp-vdff

Abstract

The time-averaged spectral function plays a central role in studying the Floquet properties of the many-body fermionic systems. Here, we study the time-averaged spectral function of the periodically driven bosonic systems by providing an exact and rigorous analysis in the strongly interacting one-dimensional limit. The exact analysis reveals that the nonequilibrium Lieb excitations emerge if the underlying steady states form a Floquet-Fermi sea. In the low-frequency limit, we find characteristic linear Lieb excitations that hybridize with Floquet-replica states in the second Floquet–Brillouin zone.

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