- Accepted Paper
High-fidelity molecular quantum logic gates resilient to interaction fluctuation
Phys. Rev. Research - Accepted 1 October, 2026
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/5k4z-dgn2
Phys. Rev. Research - Accepted 1 October, 2026
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/5k4z-dgn2
Optically trapped polar molecules are promising for quantum information processing, yet the accuracy of an entangling molecular gate is limited by the uncertainty of dipole-dipole interactions~(DDI) from the molecular motion in traps. We show that two pulses of global microwave excitation can yield a spin-echo controlled-phase gate when assisted by two single-qubit gates, where the gate is resilient to the uncertainty of DDI because it strongly suppresses populating DDI-coupled states. Further, the controlled phase is fully tunable by varying the relative phase of the two global microwave pulses, and, hence, is applicable in a wide range of quantum algorithms involving quantum Fourier transform. We introduce a motional-mode separation technique to quantum mechanically study the influence of the molecular motion, which shows that the motion-induced infidelity of the gate can be below 0.0001 with typical experimental conditions.
If the author has provided any supplemental materials with this article they will be available upon publication of the version of record.