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Self-adaptive stabilization and quality boost for electron beams from all-optical plasma wakefield accelerators

D. Campbell1,2,4,*, T. Heinemann1,3,4,†, A. Dickson1,4,5, T. Wilson1,4,9, L. Berman1,4, M. Cerchez3, S. Corde6, A. Döpp2, A. F. Habib1,4 et al.

A. Irman7, S. Karsch2, A. Martinez de la Ossa8, A. Pukhov9, L. Reichwein5,9, U. Schramm7, A. Sutherland1,3,4, and B. Hidding1,3,4,‡

  • *Contact author: david.j.campbell@strath.ac.uk
  • †Contact author: thomas.heinemann@hhu.de
  • ‡Contact author: bernhard.hidding@hhu.de
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Phys. Rev. Research 8, 013273 – Published 10 March, 2026

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/p6ss-vgq5

Abstract

Shot-to-shot fluctuations in electron beams from laser wakefield accelerators present a significant challenge for applications. Here, we show that instead of using such fluctuating beams directly, employing them to drive a plasma photocathode-based wakefield refinement stage can produce secondary electron beams with higher quality and greater stability. Our simulation-based analysis reveals that drive beam jitters are partially compensated by both the insensitivity of beam-driven plasma wakefield acceleration and the decoupled physics of plasma photocathode injection. While beam-driven, dephasing-free plasma wakefield acceleration mitigates energy and energy-spread fluctuations, intrinsically synchronized plasma photocathode injection compensates charge and current jitters of incoming electron beams, and provides a simultaneous quality boost. Our findings suggest that plasma photocathodes could be ideal injectors for hybrid laser-plasma wakefield accelerators, and nurture prospects for demanding applications such as free-electron lasers.

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Phys. Rev. Research 8, 013273– Published 10 March, 2026
  • Received 30 June 2025
  • Accepted 1 February 2026
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