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  • Open Access

Edge currents shape condensates in chiral active matter

Boyi Wang (王博艺)1,2,*, Patrick Pietzonka3,†, and Frank Jülicher1,2,4,‡

  • *Contact author: boyiw@pks.mpg.de
  • †Contact author: p.pietzonka@ed.ac.uk
  • ‡Contact author: julicher@pks.mpg.de
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Phys. Rev. Research 8, 043093 – Published 26 October, 2026

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/l3c8-3pbp

Abstract

Chiral active matter, which breaks both parity symmetry and time-reversal symmetry, is ubiquitous in living systems. Here, we introduce a minimal two-dimensional chiral active lattice gas by incorporating stochastic, biased local rotations. At low temperatures, the system coarsens into condensates with chiral orientations and faceted, crystallike shapes. The interfaces align at characteristic angles with respect to the lattice axes and exhibit edge currents that are persistent, unidirectional, and angle dependent. To generalize these findings, we propose a continuum theory by adding an active chiral edge current term to Model B, which reveals the essential role of active chiral transport in the interfacial dynamics of phase separation. Edge currents with n-fold symmetry produce condensates whose shapes resemble regular n-sided polygons. In the thin-interface limit, we construct an effective interface potential governing edge currents, from which the steady-state condensate geometry can be obtained, both in the lattice model and the continuum description.

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Phys. Rev. Research 8, 043093– Published 26 October, 2026
  • Received 19 March 2026
  • Accepted 2 October 2026
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