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Chiral cat code: Enhanced error correction induced by higher-order nonlinearities

Adrià Labay-Mora1,*, Alberto Mercurio2,3, Vincenzo Savona2,3, Gian Luca Giorgi1, and Fabrizio Minganti2,4,†

  • *Contact author: alabay@ifisc.uib-csic.es
  • †Contact author: fabrizio.minganti@gmail.com
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Phys. Rev. Research 8, 033254 – Published 1 September, 2026

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/kt69-mwf7

Abstract

We introduce a chiral Schrödinger cat qubit, a bosonic quantum code generalizing Kerr cat qubits that exploits higher-order nonlinearities. Compared to standard Kerr cats, the chiral cat qubit allows additional correction of bit-flip errors within the Hilbert space of a single bosonic oscillator. This property results from optical bistability, i.e., the simultaneous presence of multiple long-lived states. Two of them define the code logical basis and two define an error manifold. Thanks to the chiral structure of the phase space of this system, the error manifold can be engineered to “capture” bit-flip events in the code space (a bit-flip trap), without affecting the quantum information stored in the system. Therefore, it is possible to perform detection and correction of errors. We demonstrate how this topological effect can be particularly efficient in the presence of large dephasing. We provide concrete examples of the performance of the code and show the possibility of applying quantum operations rapidly and efficiently. Beyond the interest in this single technological application, our work demonstrates how the topology of phase space can enhance the performance of bosonic codes.

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Phys. Rev. Research 8, 033254– Published 1 September, 2026
  • Received 13 October 2025
  • Revised 2 April 2026
  • Accepted 21 July 2026
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