- Letter
- Open Access
Focusing characteristics of cylindrically bent Laue crystals
Phys. Rev. Research 8, L032001 – Published 6 July, 2026
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/f1jk-13c4
Abstract
Based on paraxial optics and the Takagi-Taupin theory, we establish an analytical framework for cylindrically bent Laue crystals that treats them as bulk diffraction devices and decomposes their behavior into geometric, kinematical, and higher-order scattering contributions. In this framework, we derive three fundamental results: a conservation relation accounting for aperture effects, a monochromatic focusing condition, and a polychromatic focusing condition. We further clarify the origin and limitations of common focusing conditions derived from geometric-optics arguments. These results deepen the fundamental understanding of bent Laue crystals and reshape their design logic, paving the way for practical applications.
Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)
Article Text
References (21)
- P. Suortti, U. Lienert, and C. Schulze, Bent crystal optics for high energy synchrotron radiation, AIP Conf. Proc. 389, 175 (1997).
- M. Martinson, N. Samadi, B. Bassey, A. Gomez, and D. Chapman, Phase-preserving beam expander for biomedical X-ray imaging, J. Synchrotron Radiat. 22, 801 (2015).
- P. Qi, N. Samadi, M. Martinson, O. Ponomarenko, B. Bassey, A. Gomez, G. N. George, I. J. Pickering, and L. D. Chapman, Wide field imaging energy dispersive X-ray absorption spectroscopy, Sci. Rep. 9, 17734 (2019).
- A.-P. Honkanen and S. Huotari, General method to calculate the elastic deformation and X-ray diffraction properties of bent crystal wafers, IUCrJ 8, 102 (2021).
- M. Sanchez del Rio, N. Perez-Bocanegra, X. Shi, V. Honkimäki, and L. Zhang, Simulation of X-ray diffraction profiles for bent anisotropic crystals, J. Appl. Cryst. 48, 477 (2015).
- D. Taupin, Théorie dynamique de la diffraction des rayons x par les cristaux déformés, Bull. Soc. Fr. Miner. Crist. 87, 469 (1964).
- S. Takagi, A dynamical theory of diffraction for a distorted crystal, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 26, 1239 (1969).
- A. M. Afanas'ev and V. G. Kohn, Dynamic theory of the diffraction of a spherical x-ray wave. General formalism, Fiz. Tverdogo Tela 19, 1775 (1977) [Sov. Phys. Solid State 19, 1035 (1977)].
- V. V. Aristov, V. I. Polovinkina, I. M. Shmyt'ko, and E. V. Shulakov, Observation of the focusing of x rays diffracted by a perfect crystal, Pis'ma Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 28, 9 (1978) [JETP Lett. 28, 4 (1978)].
- F. N. Chukhovskii and P. V. Petrashen', A general dynamical theory of the X-ray Laue diffraction from a homogeneously bent crystal, Acta Cryst. A 33, 311 (1977).
- P. V. Petrashen and E. N. Kislovskii, Experimental study of the x-ray diffraction in a bent crystal with a large strain gradient, Phys. Status Solidi (a) 56, 663 (1979).
- V. I. Kushnir and E. V. Suvorov, Investigation of dynamic diffraction focusing of x-rays by a homogeneously bent crystal in the symmetric Laue case, Phys. Status Solidi (a) 69, 483 (1982).
- Y. I. Nesterets and S. W. Wilkins, Evaluation of the focusing performance of bent Laue crystals using wave-optical theory, J. Appl. Cryst. 41, 237 (2008).
- J.-P. Guigay, C. Ferrero, D. Bhattacharyya, O. Mathon, and S. Pascarelli, Bent perfect crystals as X-ray focusing polychromators in symmetric Laue geometry, Acta Cryst. A 69, 91 (2013).
- J.-P. Guigay and C. Ferrero, Dynamical focusing by bent, asymmetrically cut perfect crystals in Laue geometry, Acta Cryst. A 72, 489 (2016).
- J.-P. Guigay and M. Sanchez del Rio, X-ray focusing by bent crystals: Focal positions as predicted by the crystal lens equation and the dynamical diffraction theory, J. Synchrotron Radiat. 29, 148 (2022).
- Y.-H. Wang, M. Li, L. Kang, and Q.-J. Jia, Revisiting the ‘magic condition’ on the basis of the Takagi–Taupin theory, J. Appl. Cryst. 57, 1344 (2024).
- F. Balibar, F. N. Chukhovskii, and C. Malgrange, Dynamical x-ray propagation: A theoretical approach to the creation of new wave fields, Acta Cryst. A 39, 387 (1983).
- W. H. Zachariasen, Theory of X-ray Diffraction in Crystals (Dover, New York, 1967).
- “Full wave” refers to a treatment in which all relevant effects are taken into account without approximation, and the diffracted wavefront is obtained by numerically integrating (5).
- J. W. Goodman, Introduction to Fourier Optics (W. H. Freeman and Company, New York, 2017).