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  • Letter
  • Open Access

Dual origin in the temperature dependence of the coupling parameter for the strange metal state in heavily overdoped cuprate superconductor

Yudai Miyai1,*, Shin-ichiro Ideta2, Masashi Arita2, Kiyohisa Tanaka3, Migaku Oda4, Tohru Kurosawa5,†, and Kenya Shimada2,6,7,‡

  • *Contact author: d220057@hiroshima-u.ac.jp
  • †Contact author: kurosawa@mmm.muroran-it.ac.jp
  • ‡Contact author: kshimada@hiroshima-u.ac.jp

Phys. Rev. Research 7, L012039 – Published 24 February, 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.7.L012039

Abstract

The real and imaginary parts of the self-energy in the wide energy range have been evaluated from high-resolution angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) spectra of a heavily overdoped single-layer cuprate superconductor (Bi,Pb)2Sr2CuO6+δ in the normal state. The real part of the self-energy has the zero-point crossing at −0.6 eV, where the lifetime broadening takes maximum and the ARPES spectral intensity is significantly suppressed forming a high-energy anomaly (HEA). The self-energy part responsible for the HEA is almost temperature independent and the coupling parameter is λHEA∼1 at 300 K, indicating strongly correlated nature of the strange metal state. Meanwhile, the self-energy part responsible for the low-energy kink (LEK) near the Fermi level shows significant temperature dependence: it is λLEK∼0.1 at 300 K but enhances steeply below ∼150K up to λLEK∼0.8, leading to the total coupling strength of λtot=λHEA+λLEK=1.8 at 20 K. The temperature-dependent enhancement cannot be explained by the electron-phonon interaction with a fixed magnitude of the Eliashberg function, which suggests an unexplored mechanism that enhances the coupling parameter at lower temperatures. Our results clearly indicate distinct energy scales in the self-energy, providing insight into the strange metal state as well as the temperature-dependent interplay of many-body interactions.

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