Reuse & Permissions

It is not necessary to obtain permission to reuse this article or its components as it is available under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license. This license permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided attribution to the author(s) and the published article's title, journal citation, and DOI are maintained. Please note that some figures may have been included with permission from other third parties. It is your responsibility to obtain the proper permission from the rights holder directly for these figures.

Export citation

Export citation

Choose format for download:

Download Citation
  • Letter
  • Open Access

Higher-order quantum transformations of Hamiltonian dynamics

Tatsuki Odake1,*, Hlér Kristjánsson1,†, Akihito Soeda2,1,3, and Mio Murao1,4,‡

  • 1Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, Hongo 7-3-1, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
  • 2National Institute of Informatics, Hitotsubashi 2-1-2, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 101-8430, Japan
  • 3Department of Informatics, School of Multidisciplinary Sciences, SOKENDAI (The Graduate University for Advanced Studies), 2-1-2 Hitotsubashi, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 101-8430, Japan
  • 4Trans-Scale Quantum Science Institute, The University of Tokyo, Hongo 7-3-1, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan

  • *tatsuki.odake@phys.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp
  • †Present address: Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, 31 Caroline Street North, Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 2Y5, Canada, and Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, 200 University Avenue West, Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada.
  • ‡murao@phys.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp

Phys. Rev. Research 6, L012063 – Published 22 March, 2024

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.6.L012063

Abstract

We present a quantum algorithm to achieve higher-order transformations of Hamiltonian dynamics. Namely, the algorithm takes as input a finite number of queries to a black-box seed Hamiltonian dynamics to simulate a desired Hamiltonian. Our algorithm efficiently simulates linear transformations of any seed Hamiltonian with a bounded energy range consisting of a polynomial number of terms in system size, making use of only controlled-Pauli gates and time-correlated randomness. This algorithm is an instance of quantum functional programming, where the desired function is specified as a concatenation of higher-order quantum transformations. By way of example, we demonstrate the simulation of negative time-evolution and time-reversal, and perform a Hamiltonian learning task.

View figure in article

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Article Text

Supplemental Material

References (39)

  1. M. Suzuki, Fractal decomposition of exponential operators with applications to many-body theories and Monte Carlo simulations, Phys. Lett. A 146, 319 (1990).
  2. M. Suzuki, General theory of fractal path integrals with applications to many-body theories and statistical physics, J. Math. Phys. 32, 400 (1991).
  3. E. Campbell, Random compiler for fast Hamiltonian simulation, Phys. Rev. Lett. 123, 070503 (2019).
  4. D. W. Berry, A. M. Childs, R. Cleve, R. Kothari, and R. D. Somma, Simulating Hamiltonian dynamics with a truncated Taylor series, Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 090502 (2015).
  5. G. H. Low and I. L. Chuang, Optimal Hamiltonian simulation by quantum signal processing, Phys. Rev. Lett. 118, 010501 (2017).
  6. G. H. Low and I. L. Chuang, Hamiltonian simulation by qubitization, Quantum 3, 163 (2019).
  7. A. M. Childs, D. Maslov, Y. Nam, N. J. Ross, and Y. Su, Toward the first quantum simulation with quantum speedup, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 115, 9456 (2018).
  8. S. Lloyd, B. T. Kiani, D. R. Arvidsson-Shukur, S. Bosch, G. De Palma, W. M. Kaminsky, Z.-W. Liu, and M. Marvian, Hamiltonian singular value transformation and inverse block encoding, arXiv:2104.01410.
  9. C. E. Granade, C. Ferrie, N. Wiebe, and D. G. Cory, Robust online Hamiltonian learning, New J. Phys. 14, 103013 (2012).
  10. G. Chiribella, G. M. D'Ariano, and P. Perinotti, Quantum circuit architecture, Phys. Rev. Lett. 101, 060401 (2008).
  11. G. Chiribella, G. M. D'Ariano, and P. Perinotti, Transforming quantum operations: Quantum supermaps, Europhys. Lett. 83, 30004 (2008).
  12. G. Chiribella, G. M. D'Ariano, and P. Perinotti, Theoretical framework for quantum networks, Phys. Rev. A 80, 022339 (2009).
  13. A. Bisio and P. Perinotti, Theoretical framework for higher-order quantum theory, Proc. R. Soc. A. 475, 20180706 (2019).
  14. E. Chitambar and G. Gour, Quantum resource theories, Rev. Mod. Phys. 91, 025001 (2019).
  15. O. Oreshkov, F. Costa, and Č. Brukner, Quantum correlations with no causal order, Nat. Commun. 3, 1092 (2012).
  16. J. Miyazaki, A. Soeda, and M. Murao, Complex conjugation supermap of unitary quantum maps and its universal implementation protocol, Phys. Rev. Res. 1, 013007 (2019).
  17. Q. Dong, S. Nakayama, A. Soeda, and M. Murao, Controlled quantum operations and combs, and their applications to universal controllization of divisible unitary operations, arXiv:1911.01645.
  18. M. T. Quintino, Q. Dong, A. Shimbo, A. Soeda, and M. Murao, Probabilistic exact universal quantum circuits for transforming unitary operations, Phys. Rev. A 100, 062339 (2019).
  19. M. T. Quintino, Q. Dong, A. Shimbo, A. Soeda, and M. Murao, Reversing unknown quantum transformations: Universal quantum circuit for inverting general unitary operations, Phys. Rev. Lett. 123, 210502 (2019).
  20. S. Yoshida, A. Soeda, and M. Murao, Reversing unknown qubit-unitary operation, deterministically and exactly, Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 120602 (2023).
  21. G. Chiribella and H. Kristjánsson, Quantum Shannon theory with superpositions of trajectories, Proc. R. Soc. A. 475, 20180903 (2019).
  22. G. Chiribella, G. M. D'Ariano, P. Perinotti, and B. Valiron, Quantum computations without definite causal structure, Phys. Rev. A 88, 022318 (2013).
  23. F. A. Pollock, C. Rodríguez-Rosario, T. Frauenheim, M. Paternostro, and K. Modi, Non-Markovian quantum processes: Complete framework and efficient characterization, Phys. Rev. A 97, 012127 (2018).
  24. G. Bai, Y.-D. Wu, Y. Zhu, M. Hayashi, and G. Chiribella, Efficient algorithms for causal order discovery in quantum networks, arXiv:2012.01731.
  25. Z. Gavorová, M. Seidel, and Y. Touati, Topological obstructions to implementing controlled unknown unitaries, arXiv:2011.10031.
  26. M. Araújo, A. Feix, F. Costa, and Č. Brukner, Quantum circuits cannot control unknown operations, New J. Phys. 16, 093026 (2014).
  27. A. Soeda (unpublished).
  28. N. Friis, V. Dunjko, W. Dür, and H. J. Briegel, Implementing quantum control for unknown subroutines, Phys. Rev. A 89, 030303 (2014).
  29. S. Nakayama, A. Soeda, and M. Murao, Quantum algorithm for universal implementation of the projective measurement of energy, Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 190501 (2015).
  30. See Supplemental Material at http://link.aps.org/supplemental/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.6.L012063 for an error and variance analysis of Algorithm lg1 (Appendix A), a proof of an inequality used in Appendix A (Appendix B), a short note on the universality of Algorithm lg1 (Appendix C), application of Algorithm lg1 to Hamiltonian block encoding (Appendix D), and application of Algorithm lg1 to Hamiltonian learning (Appendix E).
  31. J. M. Chow, J. M. Gambetta, A. D. Corcoles, S. T. Merkel, J. A. Smolin, C. Rigetti, S. Poletto, G. A. Keefe, M. B. Rothwell, J. R. Rozen et al., Universal quantum gate set approaching fault-tolerant thresholds with superconducting qubits, Phys. Rev. Lett. 109, 060501 (2012).
  32. S. Akibue, G. Kato, and S. Tani, Probabilistic state synthesis based on optimal convex approximation, npj Quantum Inf. 10, 3 (2024).
  33. H.-Y. Huang, Y. Tong, D. Fang, and Y. Su, Learning many-body Hamiltonians with Heisenberg-limited scaling, Phys. Rev. Lett. 130, 200403 (2023).
  34. S. Weinberg, The Quantum Theory of Fields, Volume 1: Foundations (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England, 2005).
  35. J. J. Sakurai, Modern Quantum Mechanics, Rev. ed. (Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, 1994).
  36. M. de Burgh and S. D. Bartlett, Quantum methods for clock synchronization: Beating the standard quantum limit without entanglement, Phys. Rev. A 72, 042301 (2005).
  37. N. Wiebe, C. Granade, C. Ferrie, and D. Cory, Quantum Hamiltonian learning using imperfect quantum resources, Phys. Rev. A 89, 042314 (2014).
  38. N. Boulant, T. F. Havel, M. A. Pravia, and D. G. Cory, Robust method for estimating the Lindblad operators of a dissipative quantum process from measurements of the density operator at multiple time points, Phys. Rev. A 67, 042322 (2003).
  39. S. Kimmel, G. H. Low, and T. J. Yoder, Robust calibration of a universal single-qubit gate set via robust phase estimation, Phys. Rev. A 92, 062315 (2015).

Outline

Information

Sign In to Your Journals Account

Filter

Filter

Article Lookup

Enter a citation