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  • Letter
  • Open Access

Double exchange, itinerant ferromagnetism, and topological Hall effect in moiré heterobilayer

Haichen Jia2,*, Bowen Ma2,3,*, Rui Leonard Luo2, and Gang Chen1,2,3,†

  • 1International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
  • 2Department of Physics and HK Institute of Quantum Science & Technology, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong, China
  • 3The University of Hong Kong Shenzhen Institute of Research and Innovation, Shenzhen 518057, China

  • *These authors contributed equally to this work.
  • †gangchen.physics@gmail.com
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Phys. Rev. Research 5, L042033 – Published 4 December, 2023

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.5.L042033

Abstract

Motivated by the recent experiments and the wide tunability on the MoTe2/WSe2 moiré heterobilayer, we consider a physical model to explore the underlying physics for the interplay between the itinerant carriers and the local magnetic moments. In the regime where the MoTe2 is tuned to a triangular lattice Mott insulator and the WSe2 layer is doped with the itinerant holes, we invoke the itinerant ferromagnetism from the double-exchange mechanism for the itinerant holes on the WSe2 layer and the local moments on the MoTe2 layer. Together with the antiferromagnetic exchange on the MoTe2 layer, the itinerant ferromagnetism generates the scalar spin chirality distribution in the system. We further point out the presence of spin-assisted hopping in addition to the Kondo coupling between the local spin and the itinerant holes, and demonstrate the topological Hall effect for the itinerant holes in the presence of the noncollinear spin configurations. This work may improve our understanding of the correlated moiré systems and inspire further experimental efforts.

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Outline

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Phys. Rev. Research 5, L042033– Published 4 December, 2023
  • Received 3 August 2023
  • Revised 1 October 2023
  • Accepted 6 November 2023
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