- Letter
- Open Access
Reaction plane alignment with linearly polarized photon in heavy-ion collisions
Phys. Rev. Research 4, L042048 – Published 23 December, 2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.4.L042048
Abstract
The collective observables play critical roles in probing the properties of quark-gluon-plasma created in relativistic heavy-ion collisions, in which the information on initial collision geometry is crucial. However, the initial collision geometry, e.g., the reaction plane, cannot be directly extracted in the experiment. In this paper, we demonstrate the idea of determining the reaction plane via the feature of linear polarization of the coherent photoproduction process and discuss the advantages of the proposed approach in comparison with traditional methods.
Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)
Article Text
References (36)
- Y. Aoki, G. Endrodi, Z. Fodor, S. D. Katz, and K. K. Szabo, The order of the quantum chromodynamics transition predicted by the standard model of particle physics, Nature (London) 443, 675 (2006).
- P. Braun-Munzinger and J. Stachel, The quest for the quark-gluon plasma, Nature (London) 448, 302 (2007).
- W. Busza, K. Rajagopal, and W. van der Schee, Heavy Ion Collisions: The Big Picture, and the Big Questions, Annu. Rev. Nucl. Part. Sci. 68, 339 (2018).
- U. Heinz and R. Snellings, Collective flow and viscosity in relativistic heavy-ion collisions, Annu. Rev. Nucl. Part. Sci. 63, 123 (2013).
- F. Becattini and M. A. Lisa, Polarization and Vorticity in the Quark–Gluon Plasma, Annu. Rev. Nucl. Part. Sci. 70, 395 (2020).
- D. E. Kharzeev, J. Liao, S. A. Voloshin, and G. Wang, Chiral magnetic and vortical effects in high-energy nuclear collisions—A status report, Prog. Part. Nucl. Phys. 88, 1 (2016).
- T. Hirano and M. Gyulassy, Perfect fluidity of the quark gluon plasma core as seen through its dissipative hadronic corona, Nucl. Phys. A 769, 71 (2006).
- L. Adamczyk et al. (STAR), Global hyperon polarization in nuclear collisions: evidence for the most vortical fluid, Nature (London) 548, 62 (2017).
- X.-G. Huang, Electromagnetic fields and anomalous transports in heavy-ion collisions — A pedagogical review, Rep. Prog. Phys. 79, 076302 (2016).
- K. Hattori and X.-G. Huang, Novel quantum phenomena induced by strong magnetic fields in heavy-ion collisions, Nucl. Sci. Tech. 28, 26 (2017).
- J. Jia, Event-shape fluctuations and flow correlations in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions, J. Phys. G: Nucl. Part. Phys. 41, 124003 (2014).
- F. Krauss, M. Greiner, and G. Soff, Photon and gluon induced processes in relativistic heavy ion collisions, Prog. Part. Nucl. Phys. 39, 503 (1997).
- C. A. Bertulani, S. R. Klein, and J. Nystrand, Physics of ultraperipheral nuclear collisions, Annu. Rev. Nucl. Part. Sci. 55, 271 (2005).
- C. Li, J. Zhou, and Y.-J. Zhou, Probing the linear polarization of photons in ultraperipheral heavy ion collisions, Phys. Lett. B 795, 576 (2019).
- J. Adam et al. (STAR), Measurement of Momentum and Angular Distributions from Linearly Polarized Photon Collisions, Phys. Rev. Lett. 127, 052302 (2021).
- L. Criegee et al., production with polarized photons, Phys. Lett. B 28, 282 (1968).
- J. Ballam et al., Study of with Linearly Polarized Photons at 2.8 and 4.7 GeV, Phys. Rev. Lett. 24, 1364 (1970).
- Y. Eisenberg, B. Haber, E. Kogan, U. Karshon, E. E. Ronat, A. Shapira, and G. Yekutieli, Vector meson production by 4.3 GeV polarized photons on deuterium, Nucl. Phys. B 104, 61 (1976).
- M. Derrick et al. (ZEUS), Measurement of elastic photoproduction at HERA, Phys. Lett. B 377, 259 (1996).
- B. I. Abelev et al. (STAR), photoproduction in ultraperipheral relativistic heavy ion collisions at = 200 GeV, Phys. Rev. C 77, 034910 (2008).
- T. Hiraiwa, M. Yosoi, M. Niiyama, Y. Morino, Y. Nakatsugawa, M. Sumihama, D. S. Ahn, J. K. Ahn, W. C. Chang, J. Y. Chen, S. Date, H. Fujimura, S. Fukui, K. Hicks, T. Hotta, S. H. Hwang, T. Ishikawa, Y. Kato, H. Kawai, H. Kohri, Y. Kon, P. J. Lin, Y. Maeda, M. Miyabe, K. Mizutani, N. Muramatsu, T. Nakano, Y. Nozawa, Y. Ohashi, T. Ohta, M. Oka, C. Rangacharyulu, S. Y. Ryu, T. Saito, T. Sawada, H. Shimizu, E. A. Strokovsky, Y. Sugaya, K. Suzuki, A. O. Tokiyasu, T. Tomioka, T. Tsunemi, M. Uchida, T. Yorita, (LEPS), First measurement of coherent -meson photoproduction from near threshold, Phys. Rev. C 97, 035208 (2018).
- K. Schilling, P. Seyboth, and G. E. Wolf, On the Analysis of Vector Meson Production by Polarized Photons, Nucl. Phys. B 15, 397 (1970), [Erratum: 18, 332 (1970)].
- W. Zha, S. R. Klein, R. Ma, L. Ruan, T. Todoroki, Z. Tang, Z. Xu, C. Yang, Q. Yang, and S. Yang, Coherent J/ photoproduction in hadronic heavy-ion collisions, Phys. Rev. C 97, 044910 (2018).
- R. C. Barrett, D. F. Jackson, and G. W. Greenless, Nuclear sizes and structure, Phys. Today 31(7), 47 (1978).
- M. L. Miller, K. Reygers, S. J. Sanders, and P. Steinberg, Glauber modeling in high energy nuclear collisions, Annu. Rev. Nucl. Part. Sci. 57, 205 (2007).
- T. H. Bauer, R. D. Spital, D. R. Yennie, and F. M. Pipkin, The hadronic properties of the photon in high-energy interactions, Rev. Mod. Phys. 50, 261 (1978), [Erratum: 51, 407 (1979)].
- S. R. Klein, J. Nystrand, J. Seger, Y. Gorbunov, and J. Butterworth, STARlight: A Monte Carlo simulation program for ultraperipheral collisions of relativistic ions, Comput. Phys. Commun. 212, 258 (2017).
- J. Hüfner and B. Z. Kopeliovich, J/Psi N and Psi-prime N total cross-sections from photoproduction data: Failure of vector dominance, Phys. Lett. B 426, 154 (1998).
- J. Adams et al. (STAR), Azimuthal anisotropy in Au+Au collisions at s(NN)**(1/2) = 200-GeV, Phys. Rev. C 72, 014904 (2005).
- B. Schenke, P. Tribedy, and R. Venugopalan, Fluctuating Glasma Initial Conditions and Flow in Heavy Ion Collisions, Phys. Rev. Lett. 108, 252301 (2012).
- A. Jaiswal and V. Roy, Relativistic hydrodynamics in heavy-ion collisions: general aspects and recent developments, Adv. High Energy Phys. 2016, 9623034 (2016).
- J. Xu, Transport approaches for the description of intermediate-energy heavy-ion collisions, Prog. Part. Nucl. Phys. 106, 312 (2019).
- K. Dusling, W. Li, and B. Schenke, Novel collective phenomena in high-energy proton–proton and proton–nucleus collisions, Int. J. Mod. Phys. E 25, 1630002 (2016).
- J. L. Nagle and W. A. Zajc, Small system collectivity in relativistic hadronic and nuclear collisions, Annu. Rev. Nucl. Part. Sci. 68, 211 (2018).
- M. L. Good and W. D. Walker, Diffraction disssociation of beam particles, Phys. Rev. 120, 1857 (1960).
- T. Lappi and H. Mantysaari, Incoherent diffractive J/Psi-production in high energy nuclear DIS, Phys. Rev. C 83, 065202 (2011).