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  • Letter
  • Open Access

Temperature steerable flows and Boltzmann generators

Manuel Dibak1,*, Leon Klein1,*, Andreas Krämer1, and Frank Noé1,2,3,4,†

  • 1Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Freie Universität Berlin, Arnimallee 12, 14195 Berlin, Germany
  • 2Department of Physics, Freie Universität Berlin, Arnimallee 12, 14195 Berlin, Germany
  • 3Department of Chemistry, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA
  • 4Microsoft Research, Station Road, Cambridge, United Kingdom

  • *These authors contributed equally to this work.
  • †Corresponding author: frank.noe@fu-berlin.de

Phys. Rev. Research 4, L042005 – Published 10 October, 2022

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.4.L042005

Abstract

Boltzmann generators approach the sampling problem in many-body physics by combining a normalizing flow and a statistical reweighting method to generate samples in thermodynamic equilibrium. The equilibrium distribution is usually defined by an energy function and a thermodynamic state. Here, we propose temperature steerable flows (TSFs) which are able to generate a family of probability densities parametrized by a choosable temperature parameter. TSFs can be embedded in generalized ensemble sampling frameworks to sample a physical system across multiple thermodynamic states.

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