- Letter
- Open Access
Ionic to neutral conversion induced by resonant excitation of molecular vibrations coupled to intermolecular charge transfer
Phys. Rev. Research 3, L042028 – Published 18 November, 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.3.L042028
Abstract
In organic molecular compounds, intramolecular vibration is sometimes coupled with intermolecular charge transfer (CT). In such materials, vibrational excitation by a midinfrared (MIR) pulse causes collective intermolecular CTs that can be a route to an electronic-state conversion. Here, we report that an ionic-to-neutral (IN) conversion in tetrathiafulvalene--chloranil (TTF-CA) can be driven by a strong vibrational excitation induced by an MIR pulse. Using MIR-pump subcycle-reflectivity-probe and second-harmonic-generation-probe measurements, we discuss the coherent electron and lattice dynamics during and after the IN conversion, which are distinct from the dynamics of the photoinduced transition by electronic excitation alone.
Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)
Article Text
Supplemental Material
References (49)
- For a review, Photoinduced phase transitions, edited by K. Nasu (World Scientific, Singapore, 2004).
- T. Kampfrath, A. Sell, G. Klatt, A. Pashkin, S. Mährlein, T. Dekorsy, M. Wolf, M. Fiebig, A. Leitenstorfer, and R. Huber, Coherent terahertz control of antiferromagnetic spin waves, Nat. Photon. 5, 31 (2011).
- T. Kubacka, J. A. Johnson, M. C. Hoffmann, C. Vicario, S. de Jong, P. Beaud, S. Grübel, S.-W. Huang, L. Huber, L. Patthey, Y.-D. Chuang, J. J. Turner, G. L. Dakovski, W.-S. Lee, M. P. Minitti, W. Schlotter, R. G. Moore, C. P. Hauri, S. M. Koohpayeh, V. Scagnoli et al., Large-amplitude spin dynamics driven by a THz pulse in resonance with an electromagnon, Science 343, 1333 (2014).
- S. Baierl, M. Hohenleutner, T. Kampfrath, A. K. Zvezdin, A. V. Kimel, R. Huber, and R. V. Mikhaylovskiy, Nonlinear spin control by terahertz-driven anisotropy fields, Nat. Photon. 10, 715 (2016).
- T. F. Nova, A. Cartella, A. Cantaluppi, M. Först, D. Bossini, R. V. Mikhaylovskiy, A. V. Kimel, R. Merlin, and A. Cavalleri, An effective magnetic field from optically driven phonons, Nat. Phys. 13, 132 (2017).
- S. F. Maehrlein, I. Radu, P. Maldonado, A. Paarmann, M. Gensch, A. M. Kalashnikova, R. V. Pisarev, M. Wolf, P. M. Oppeneer, J. Barker, and T. Kampfrath, Dissecting spin-phonon equilibration in ferrimagnetic insulators by ultrafast lattice excitation, Sci. Adv. 4, eear5164 (2018).
- D. Fausti, R. I. Tobey, N. Dean, S. Kaiser, A. Dienst, M. C. Hoffmann, S. Pyon, T. Takayama, H. Takagi, and A. Cavalleri, Light-induced superconductivity in a stripe-ordered cuprate, Science 331, 189 (2011).
- M. Mitrano, A. Cantaluppi, D. Nicoletti, S. Kaiser, A. Perucchi, S. Lupi, P. Di Pietro, D. Pontiroli, M. Riccò, S. R. Clark, D. Jaksch, and A. Cavalleri, Possible light-induced superconductivity in at high temperature, Nature (London) 530, 461 (2016).
- M. Bussi, D. Nicoletti, M. Fechner, N. Tancogne-Dejean, M. A. Sentef, A. Georges, T. Biesner, E. Uykur, M. Dressel, A. Henderson, T. Siegrist, J. A. Schlueter, K. Miyagawa, K. Kanoda, M.-S. Nam, A. Ardavan, J. Coulthard, J. Tindall, F. Schlawin, D. Jaksch et al., Photomolecular High-Temperature Superconductivity, Phys. Rev. X 10, 031028 (2020).
- R. Matsunaga, N. Tsuji, H. Fujita, A. Sugioka, K. Makise, Y. Uzawa, H. Terai, Z. Wang, H. Aoki, and R. Shimano, Light-induced collective pseudospin precession resonating with Higgs mode in a superconductor, Science 345, 1145 (2014).
- M. Rini, R. Tobey, N. Dean, J. Itatani, Y. Tomioka, Y. Tokura, R. W. Schoenlein, and A. Cavalleri, Control of the electronic phase of a manganite by mode-selective vibrational excitation, Nature (London) 449, 72 (2007).
- R. Mankowsky, A. Von Hoegen, M. Först, and A. Cavalleri, Ultrafast Reversal of the Ferroelectric Polarization, Phys. Rev. Lett. 118, 197601 (2017).
- A. von Hoegen, R. Mankowsky, M. Fechner, M. Först, and A. Cavalleri, Probing the interatomic potential of solids with strong-field nonlinear phononics, Nature (London) 555, 79 (2018).
- M. Kozina , M. Fechner, P. Marsik, T. van Driel1, J. M. Glownia, C. Bernhard, M. Radovic, D. Zhu, S. Bonetti, U. Staub, and M. C. Hoffmann, Terahertz-driven phonon upconversion in , Nat. Phys. 15, 387 (2019).
- T. Umanodan, K. Kaneshima, K. Takeuchi, N. Ishii, J. Itatani, H. Hirori, Y. Sanari, K. Tanaka, Y. Kanemitsu, T. Ishikawa, S. Koshihara, S. Horiuchi, and Y. Okimoto, Ultrafast control of ferroelectricity with dynamical repositioning of protons in a supramolecular cocrystal studied by femtosecond nonlinear spectroscopy, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 88, 013705 (2019).
- X. Li, T. Qiu, J. Zhang, E. Baldini, J. Lu, A. M. Rappe, and K. A. Nelson, Terahertz field-induced ferroelectricity in quantum paraelectric , Science 364, 1079 (2019).
- S. Kaiser, S. R. Clark, D. Nicoletti, G. Cotugno, R. I. Tobey, N. Dean, S. Lupi, H. Okamoto, T. Hasegawa, D. Jaksch, and A. Cavalleri, Optical properties of a vibrationally modulated solid state Mott insulator, Sci. Rep. 4, 3823 (2014).
- R. Singla, G. Cotugno, S. Kaiser, M. Forst, M. Mitrano, H. Y. Liu, A. Cartella, C. Manzoni, H. Okamoto, T. Hasegawa, S. R. Clark, D. Jaksch, and A. Cavalleri, THz-Frequency Modulation of the Hubbard in an Organic Mott Insulator, Phys. Rev. Lett. 115, 187401 (2015).
- M. J. Rice, Organic Linear Conductors as Systems for the Study of Electron-Phonon Interactions in the Organic Solid State, Phys. Rev. Lett. 37, 36 (1976).
- A. Girlando, R. Bozio, C. Pecile, and J. B. Torrance, Discovery of vibronic effects in the Raman spectra of mixed-stack charge-transfer crystals, Phys. Rev. B 26, 2306(R) (1982).
- J. B. Torrance, J. E. Vazquez, J. J. Mayerle, and V. Y. Lee, Discovery of a Neutral-to-Ionic Phase Transition in Organic Materials, Phys. Rev. Lett. 46, 253 (1981).
- J. B. Torrance, A. Girlando, J. Mayerle, J. I. Crowley, V. Y. Lee, P. Batail, and S. J. Laplaca, Anomalous Nature of Neutral-to-Ionic Phase Transition in Tetrathiafulvalene-Chloranil, Phys. Rev. Lett. 47, 1747 (1981).
- M. Le Cointe, M. H. Lemée-Cailleau, H. Cailleau, B. Toudic, L. Toupet, G. Heger, F. Moussa, P. Schweiss, K. H. Kraft, and N. Karl, Symmetry breaking and structural changes at the neutral-to-ionic transition in tetrathiafulvalene--chloranil, Phys. Rev. B 51, 3374 (1995).
- S. Horiuchi, Y. Okimoto, R. Kumai, and Y. Tokura, Anomalous Valence Fluctuation Near a Ferroelectric Transition in an Organic Charge-Transfer Complex, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 69, 1302 (2000).
- N. Nagaosa, Theory of neutral-ionic transition in organic crystals. III. Effect of the electron-lattice interaction, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 55, 2754 (1986).
- K. Kobayashi, S. Horiuchi, R. Kumai, F. Kagawa, Y. Murakami, and Y. Tokura, Electronic Ferroelectricity in a Molecular Crystal with Large Polarization Directing Antiparallel to Ionic Displacement, Phys. Rev. Lett. 108, 237601 (2012).
- S. Ishibashi and K. Terakura, Exotic ferroelectricity in tetrathiafulvalene--chloranil: anomalous effective charges and a picture in the framework of maximally localized Wannier orbitals, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 83, 073702 (2014).
- K. Terakura and S. Ishibashi, Mechanism of covalency-induced electric polarization within the framework of maximally localized Wannier orbitals, Phys. Rev. B 91, 195120 (2015).
- T. Miyamoto, H. Yada, H. Yamakawa, and H. Okamoto, Ultrafast modulation of polarization amplitude by terahertz fields in electronic-type organic ferroelectrics, Nat. Commun. 4, 2586 (2013).
- T. Morimoto, T. Miyamoto, and H. Okamoto, Ultrafast electron and molecular dynamics in photoinduced and electric-field-induced neutral-ionic transitions, Crystals 7, 132 (2017).
- A. Painelli and A. Girlando, Electron-molecular vibration (e-mv) coupling in charge-transfer compounds and its consequences on the optical spectra: a theoretical framework, J. Chem. Phys. 84, 5655 (1986).
- M. Dressel and T. Peterseim, Infrared investigations of the neutral-ionic phase transition in TTF-CA and its dynamics, Crystals 7, 17 (2017).
- S. Koshihara, Y. Tokura, T. Mitani, G. Saito, and T. Koda, Photoinduced valence instability in the organic molecular compound tetrathiafulvalene--chloranil (TTF-CA), Phys. Rev. B 42, 6853(R) (1990).
- H. Okamoto, Y. Ishige, S. Tanaka, H. Kishida, S. Iwai, and Y. Tokura, Photoinduced phase transition in tetrathiafulvalene--chloranil observed in femtosecond reflection spectroscopy, Phys. Rev. B 70, 165202 (2004).
- H. Uemura and H. Okamoto, Direct Detection of the Ultrafast Response of Charges and Molecules in the Photoinduced Neutral-to-Ionic Transition of the Organic Tetrathiafulvalene--Chloranil Solid, Phys. Rev. Lett. 105, 258302 (2010).
- T. Morimoto, T. Miyamoto, H. Yamakawa, T. Terashige, T. Ono, N. Kida, and H. Okamoto, Terahertz-Field-Induced Large Macroscopic Polarization and Domain-Wall Dynamics in an Organic Molecular Dielectric, Phys. Rev. Lett. 118, 107602 (2017).
- T. Morimoto, N. Sono, T. Miyamoto, N. Kida, and H. Okamoto, Generation of a carrier-envelope-phase-stable femtosecond pulse at 10 μm by direct down-conversion from a Ti:sapphire laser pulse, Appl. Phys. Express 10, 122701 (2017).
- A. Shirakawa, I. Sakane, M. Takasaka, and T. Kobayashi, Sub-5-fs visible pulse generation by pulse-front-matched noncollinear optical parametric amplification, Appl. Phys. Lett. 74, 2268 (1999).
- S. Adachi, Y. Watanabe, Y. Sudo, and T. Suzuki, Few-cycle pulse generation from noncollinear optical parametric amplifier with static dispersion compensation, Chem. Phys. Lett. 683, 7 (2017).
- See Supplemental Material at http://link.aps.org/supplemental/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.3.L042028, which includes experimental details with related Refs. [41, 42], the estimation of modulation magnitude of degree of CT by the MIR pulse, the fitting analyses of SHG changes by the MIR pulse, and the pump-frequency dependence of reflectivity changes.
- T. Miyamoto, Y. Matsui, T. Terashige, T. Morimoto, N. Sono, H. Yada, S. Ishihara, Y. Watanabe, S. Adachi, T. Ito, K. Oka, A. Sawa, and H. Okamoto, Probing ultrafast spin-relaxation and precession dynamics in a cuprate Mott insulator with seven-femtosecond optical pulses, Nat. Commun. 9, 3948 (2018).
- R. Trebino, K. W. Delong, D. N. Fittinghoff, J. N. Sweetser, M. A. Krumbügel, B. A. Richman, and D. J. Kane, Measuring ultrashort laser pulses in the time-frequency domain using frequency-resolved optical gating, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 68, 3277 (1997).
- T. Luty, H. Cailleau, S. Koshihara, E. Collet, M. Takesada, M. H. Lemée-Cailleau, M. Buron-Le Cointe, N. Nagaosa, Y. Tokura, E. Zienkiewicz, and B. Ouladdiaf, Static and dynamic order of cooperative multi-electron transfer, Europhys. Lett. 59, 619 (2002).
- H. Yamakawa, T. Miyamoto, T. Morimoto, H. Yada, Y. Kinoshita, M. Sotome, N. Kida, K. Yamamoto, K. Iwano, Y. Matsumoto, S. Watanabe, Y. Shimoi, M. Suda, H. M. Yamamoto, H. Mori, and H. Okamoto, Novel electronic ferroelectricity in an organic charge-order insulator investigated with terahertz-pump optical-probe spectroscopy, Sci. Rep. 6, 20571 (2016).
- H. J. Zeiger, J. Vidal, T. K. Cheng, E. P. Ippen, G. Dresselhaus, and M. S. Dresselhaus, Theory for displacive excitation of coherent phonons, Phys. Rev. B 45, 768 (1992).
- R. Mankowsky, M. Först, and A. Cavalleri, Non-equilibrium control of complex solids by nonlinear phononics, Rep. Prog. Phys. 79, 064503 (2016).
- A. Moreac, A. Girard, Y. Delugeard, and Y. Marqueton, The neutral-to-ionic phase transition of TTF-CA: a Raman and infrared study versus temperature at atmospheric pressure, J. Phys. Condens. Matter 8, 3553 (1996).
- M. Masino, A. Girlando, A. Brillante, R. G. Della Valle, E. Venuti, N. Drichko, and M. Dressel, Lattice dynamics of TTF-CA across the neutral-ionic transition, Chem. Phys. 325, 71 (2006).
- M. Masino, N. Castagnetti, and A. Girlando, Phenomenology of the neutral-ionic valence instability in mixed stack charge-transfer crystals, Crystals 7, 108 (2017).