- Letter
- Open Access
Emergent 1/3 magnetization plateaus in pyroxene
Phys. Rev. Research 3, L032037 – Published 11 August, 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.3.L032037
Abstract
Despite the absence of an apparent triangular pattern in the crystal structure, we observe unusually well-pronounced 1/3 magnetization plateaus in the quasi-one-dimensional Ising spin chain compound which belongs to the class of pyroxene minerals. We succeeded in uncovering the detailed microscopic spin structure of the 1/3 magnetization plateau phase by means of neutron diffraction. We observed changes of the initial antiferromagnetic zero-field spin structure that resemble a regular formation of antiferromagnetic “domain wall boundaries,” resulting in a kind of modulated magnetic structure with a 1/3-integer propagation vector. The net ferromagnetic moment emerges at these “domain walls” whereas two thirds of all antiferromagnetic chain alignments can be still preserved. We propose a microscopic model on the basis of an anisotropic frustrated square lattice to explain the observations.
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