Reuse & Permissions

It is not necessary to obtain permission to reuse this article or its components as it is available under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license. This license permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided attribution to the author(s) and the published article's title, journal citation, and DOI are maintained. Please note that some figures may have been included with permission from other third parties. It is your responsibility to obtain the proper permission from the rights holder directly for these figures.

Export citation

Export citation

Choose format for download:

Download Citation
  • Letter
  • Open Access

Ab initio construction of the energy density functional for electron systems with the functional-renormalization-group-aided density functional theory

Takeru Yokota1,* and Tomoya Naito2,3,†

  • 1Institute for Solid State Physics, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan
  • 2Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
  • 3RIKEN Nishina Center, Wako 351-0198, Japan

  • *tyokota@issp.u-tokyo.ac.jp
  • †tomoya.naito@riken.jp

Phys. Rev. Research 3, L012015 – Published 16 February, 2021

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.3.L012015

Abstract

We show an ab initio construction of the energy density functional (EDF) for electron systems using the functional renormalization group. The correlation energies of the homogeneous electron gas given in our framework reproduce the exact behavior at high density and agree with the Monte Carlo data in a wide range of densities. Our analytic technique enables us to get the correlation energies efficiently for various densities, which realizes the determination of EDF in the local density approximation (LDA) without any fitting for physically relevant densities. Applied to the Kohn-Sham calculation for the noble gas atoms, our EDF shows comparable results to those of other conventional ones in LDA.

View figure in article

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Article Text

References (41)

  1. P. Hohenberg and W. Kohn, Inhomogeneous electron gas, Phys. Rev. 136, B864 (1964).
  2. W. Kohn and L. J. Sham, Self-consistent equations including exchange and correlation effects, Phys. Rev. 140, A1133 (1965).
  3. J. P. Perdew and K. Schmidt, Jacob's ladder of density functional approximations for the exchange-correlation energy, AIP Conf. Proc. 577, 1 (2001).
  4. M. G. Medvedev, I. S. Bushmarinov, J. Sun, J. P. Perdew, and K. A. Lyssenko, Density functional theory is straying from the path toward the exact functional, Science 355, 49 (2017).
  5. K. P. Kepp, Comment on “density functional theory is straying from the path toward the exact functional”, Science 356, 496 (2017).
  6. J. Polonyi and K. Sailer, Effective actions and the density functional theory, Phys. Rev. B 66, 155113 (2002).
  7. A. Schwenk and J. Polonyi, Towards density functional calculations from nuclear forces, in 32nd International Workshop on Gross Properties of Nuclei and Nuclear Excitation: Probing Nuclei and Nucleons with Electrons and Photons (Hirschegg 2004), Hirschegg, Austria, January 11-17, 2004 (2004), pp. 273–282, arXiv:nucl-th/0403011.
  8. F. J. Wegner and A. Houghton, Renormalization Group Equation for Critical Phenomena, Phys. Rev. A 8, 401 (1973).
  9. K. G. Wilson and J. Kogut, The renormalization group and the ɛ expansion, Phys. Rep. 12, 75 (1974).
  10. J. Polchinski, Renormalization and effective lagrangians, Nucl. Phys. B 231, 269 (1984).
  11. C. Wetterich, Exact evolution equation for the effective potential, Phys. Lett. B 301, 90 (1993).
  12. J. Berges, N. Tetradis, and C. Wetterich, Nonperturbative renormalization flow in quantum field theory and statistical physics, Phys. Rep. 363, 223 (2002).
  13. J. M. Pawlowski, Aspects of the functional renormalisation group, Ann. Phys. 322, 2831 (2007).
  14. H. Gies, Introduction to the functional RG and applications to Gauge theories, in Renormalization Group and Effective Field Theory Approaches to Many-Body Systems, edited by A. Schwenk and J. Polonyi (Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, 2012), pp. 287–348.
  15. W. Metzner, M. Salmhofer, C. Honerkamp, V. Meden, and K. Schönhammer, Functional renormalization group approach to correlated fermion systems, Rev. Mod. Phys. 84, 299 (2012).
  16. N. Dupuis, L. Canet, A. Eichhorn, W. Metzner, J. M. Pawlowski, M. Tissier, and N. Wschebor, The nonperturbative functional renormalization group and its applications, Phys. Rep. (2021), doi:10.1016/j.physrep.2021.01.001.
  17. R. Fukuda, T. Kotani, Y. Suzuki, and S. Yokojima, Density functional theory through legendre transformation, Prog. Theor. Phys. 92, 833 (1994).
  18. R. Fukuda, M. Komachiya, S. Yokojima, Y. Suzuki, K. Okumura, and T. Inagaki, Novel use of Legendre transformation in field theory and many particle systems: On-shell expansion and inversion method, Prog. Theor. Phys. Suppl. 121, 1 (1995).
  19. M. Valiev and G. W. Fernando, Generalized Kohn-Sham Density-Functional Theory via Effective Action Formalism, (1997), arXiv:cond-mat/9702247.
  20. S. Kemler and J. Braun, Towards a renormalization group approach to density functional theory–general formalism and case studies, J. Phys. G 40, 085105 (2013).
  21. S. Kemler, M. Pospiech, and J. Braun, Formation of selfbound states in a one-dimensional nuclear model–a renormalization group based density functional study, J. Phys. G 44, 015101 (2017).
  22. H. Liang, Y. Niu, and T. Hatsuda, Functional renormalization group and Kohn-Sham scheme in density functional theory, Phys. Lett. B 779, 436 (2018).
  23. T. Yokota, K. Yoshida, and T. Kunihiro, Functional renormalization-group calculation of the equation of state of one-dimensional uniform matter inspired by the hohenberg-kohn theorem, Phys. Rev. C 99, 024302 (2019).
  24. T. Yokota and T. Naito, Functional-renormalization-group aided density functional analysis for the correlation energy of the two-dimensional homogeneous electron gas, Phys. Rev. B 99, 115106 (2019).
  25. T. Yokota, K. Yoshida, and T. Kunihiro, Ab initio description of excited states of 1D uniform matter with the Hohenberg–Kohn-theorem-inspired functional-renormalization-group method, Prog. Theor. Exp. Phys. 2019, 011D01 (2019).
  26. T. Yokota, H. Kasuya, K. Yoshida, and T. Kunihiro, Microscopic derivation of density functional theory for superfluid systems based on effective action formalism, Prog. Theor. Exp. Phys. 2021, 013A03 (2020).
  27. M. Gell-Mann and K. A. Brueckner, Correlation energy of an electron gas at high density, Phys. Rev. 106, 364 (1957).
  28. D. M. Ceperley and B. J. Alder, Ground State of the Electron Gas by a Stochastic Method, Phys. Rev. Lett. 45, 566 (1980).
  29. F. H. Zong, C. Lin, and D. M. Ceperley, Spin polarization of the low-density three-dimensional electron gas, Phys. Rev. E 66, 036703 (2002).
  30. G. G. Spink, R. J. Needs, and N. D. Drummond, Quantum Monte Carlo study of the three-dimensional spin-polarized homogeneous electron gas, Phys. Rev. B 88, 085121 (2013).
  31. D. Zwillinger, Table of Integrals, Series, and Products (Academic Press, Cambridge, MA, 2014).
  32. J. C. Slater, A simplification of the Hartree-Fock method, Phys. Rev. 81, 385 (1951).
  33. G. D. Mahan, Many-Particle Physics, Physics of Solids and Liquids (Springer, New York, 2000).
  34. S. H. Vosko, L. Wilk, and M. Nusair, Accurate spin-dependent electron liquid correlation energies for local spin density calculations: a critical analysis, Can. J. Phys. 58, 1200 (1980).
  35. J. P. Perdew and A. Zunger, Self-interaction correction to density-functional approximations for many-electron systems, Phys. Rev. B 23, 5048 (1981).
  36. J. P. Perdew and Y. Wang, Accurate and simple analytic representation of the electron-gas correlation energy, Phys. Rev. B 45, 13244 (1992).
  37. T. Chachiyo, Communication: Simple and accurate uniform electron gas correlation energy for the full range of densities, J. Chem. Phys. 145, 021101 (2016).
  38. V. V. Karasiev, Comment on “Communication: Simple and accurate uniform electron gas correlation energy for the full range of densities” [J. Chem. Phys. 145, 021101 (2016)], J. Chem. Phys. 145, 157101 (2016).
  39. J. P. Perdew, K. Burke, and M. Ernzerhof, Generalized Gradient Approximation Made Simple, Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 3865 (1996).
  40. T. Ozaki, H. Kino, H. Kawai, and M. Toyoda, ADPACK Ver.2.2, http://www.openmx-square.org/adpack_man2.2/ (2011).
  41. M.-C. Kim, E. Sim, and K. Burke, Understanding and Reducing Errors in Density Functional Calculations, Phys. Rev. Lett. 111, 073003 (2013).

Outline

Information

Sign In to Your Journals Account

Filter

Filter

Article Lookup

Enter a citation