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Dynamic interaction between chiral currents and surface waves in topological superfluid

S. Forstner1,2,*, H. Choi3,4,†, G. I. Harris1, A. Sawadsky1, W. P. Bowen1, and C. G. Baker1,‡

  • *Contact author: stefan.forstner@icfo.eu
  • †Contact author: h.choi@kaist.ac.kr
  • ‡Contact author: c.baker3@uq.edu.au
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Phys. Rev. Research 8, 033275 – Published 4 September, 2026

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/93r1-vqk2

Abstract

Despite extensive experimental efforts over the past two decades, topological superconductivity and Majorana fermions have remained elusive. By shifting focus from superconductors—whose topological nature is often debated—to the well-established p-wave superfluid He3, we propose an experimental approach designed to identify quantum Hall nature of the chiral superfluid He3−A phase. The method exploits the interaction between surface waves and the induced current transverse to varying density of the superfluid. It allows one to quantitatively measure this Hall current and thus to directly evaluate whether the Hall current is quantized or not. As the quantum Hall effect is a hallmark of topological condensed matter, such an experiment would offer direct evidence of nontrivial topology of superfluid He3. With the advent of microscopic superfluid resonators coupled to optical cavities, this proposal is both realistic and promising, potentially opening the door to future experiments ranging from topological acoustics to fault-tolerant quantum computing.

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Phys. Rev. Research 8, 033275– Published 4 September, 2026
  • Received 23 June 2025
  • Accepted 11 May 2026
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