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  • Open Access

Theoretical predictions for ultrasensitive sensing in three-dimensional stochastic interferometry

Guillaume Graciani*

Marcel Filoche

  • *Contact author: guillaume.graciani@telecom-sudparis.eu
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Phys. Rev. Research 7, 043122 – Published 31 October, 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/7fhh-zqcx

Abstract

We show that a random light field can be harnessed for high-precision metrology by introducing specific boundary conditions in the form of Lambertian reflections inside a cavity. We demonstrate a quantifiable and reproducible interferometric response to minute perturbations in wavelength, refractive index, and geometry, predicting high sensitivities consistent with experimental measurements of geometrical deformations down to the picometer scale.

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Phys. Rev. Research 7, 043122– Published 31 October, 2025
  • Received 25 June 2025
  • Accepted 3 October 2025
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Published by the American Physical Society under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license. Further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the published article's title, journal citation, and DOI.

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