• Accepted Paper

Contextual sensitivity of inhibitory control in physics conceptual change: Evidence from a negative priming study

Rui Dai, Benjie Wang, Jinrui Zhang, Chen Wu, Haibo Yu, and Yang Xiao

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. - Accepted 6 October, 2026

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/fbj3-y3ls

Abstract

Scientific knowledge does not necessarily replace intuitive misconceptions; successful physics reasoning may therefore require learners to control responses that remain cognitively available. However, inhibitory-control accounts have yet to explain whether the same conceptual conflict elicits a stable amount of control across representational contexts or whether control mobilization varies with contextual typicality and physics training. This study addressed this issue using a negative-priming (NP) paradigm in the domain of static friction. High-school students and undergraduate physics majors made static-friction judgments in a prototypical context and a nonprototypical context. Within the inhibitory account adopted here, NP magnitude was interpreted as a behavioral index of the control mobilized during the preceding incongruent prime. Probe-phase reaction times were analyzed on the log scale using a linear mixed-effects model with Group, Context, and Prime Type and their interactions. The analysis revealed a context-dependent pattern of NP, with the magnitude of this contextual modulation differing between the two groups. Specifically, NP was negligible in the prototypical context for both high-school students and physics majors. By contrast, reliable NP emerged in the nonprototypical context. This increase was substantially larger among high-school students than among physics majors. When translated back to the original reaction-time scale, NP in the nonprototypical context corresponded to an approximately increase for high-school students, compared with a increase for physics majors. Taken together, these findings show that the inhibitory control mobilized by the same conceptual conflict is not fixed across representations. The nonprototypical representation amplified inhibitory-control demand, whereas physics training attenuated this amplification. The training-related advantage is therefore better characterized as reduced contextual sensitivity of inhibitory mobilization than as a context-invariant absence of conceptual conflict. The results advance process-based accounts of conceptual change by linking problem representation, domain knowledge, and task-evoked inhibitory control.

Export citation

Export citation

Choose format for download:

Download Citation

If the author has provided any supplemental materials with this article they will be available upon publication of the version of record.

Sign In to Your Journals Account

Filter

Filter

Article Lookup

Enter a citation