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    Investigation of the anomalous and topological Hall effects in layered monoclinic ferromagnet Cr2.76Te4

    Shubham Purwar1, Achintya Low1, Anumita Bose2, Awadhesh Narayan2, and S. Thirupathaiah1,*

    • 1Department of Condensed Matter and Materials Physics, S. N. Bose National Centre for Basic Sciences, Kolkata, West Bengal 700106, India
    • 2Solid State and Structural Chemistry Unit, Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru 560012, India

    • *setti@bose.res.in

    Phys. Rev. Materials 7, 094204 – Published 28 September, 2023

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.7.094204

    Abstract

    We studied the electrical transport, Hall effect, and magnetic properties of monoclinic layered ferromagnet Cr2.76Te4. Our studies demonstrate Cr2.76Te4 to be a soft ferromagnet with strong magnetocrystalline anisotropy. Below 50 K, the system shows an antiferromagneticlike transition. Interestingly, between 50 and 150 K, we observe fluctuating magnetic moments between in-plane and out-of-plane orientations, leading to noncoplanar spin structure. On the other hand, the electrical resistivity data suggest it to be metallic throughout the measured temperature range, except a kink at around 50 K due to antiferromagnetic ordering. The Rhodes-Wohlfarth ratio μeffμs=1.89(>1) calculated from our magnetic studies confirms that Cr2.76Te4 is an itinerant ferromagnet. Large anomalous Hall effect has been observed due to the skew scattering of impurities and the topological Hall effect has been observed due to noncoplanar spin structure in the presence of strong magnetocrystalline anisotropy. We examined the mechanism of anomalous Hall effect by employing the first-principles calculations.

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