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    Evolution of defects and local environment during the magnetostructural phase transformation in Fe60V40 thin films

    Simon Rauls1,*, Md. Shadab Anwar2,3,*, Maciej Oskar Liedke4, Maik Butterling4, Benedikt Eggert1, Edmund Welter5, Damian Günzing1, Philipp Klaßen1, Alexander Herman1 et al.

    Olav Hellwig2,6, Jürgen Fassbender2, Jürgen Lindner2, Andreas Wagner4, Kay Potzger2,*,†, Rantej Bali2,*, and Heiko Wende1

    • *These authors contributed equally to this work.
    • †Contact author: k.potzger@hzdr.de

    Phys. Rev. Materials 8, 114415 – Published 18 November, 2024

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.8.114415

    Abstract

    Thin films of short-range-ordered Fe60V40 alloys undergo a transition to bcc structure caused by the penetration of energetic Ne+ ions. The magnetic ordering correlates to the lattice order, where the short-range-ordered alloy is paramagnetic and the bcc structure becomes ferromagnetic. We show that during reordering, a process of point defect agglomeration along with the formation of vacancy clusters occurs. Depending on the thin-film growth conditions, reordering occurs at different rates, thus the structural disorder in the final bcc structure correlates with both the initial monovacancy concentration and the initial degree of short-range order of the as-grown films. Furthermore, we show that the response towards Ne+ irradiation is highly element-specific, revealing higher structural disorder and an overall lower irradiation response for V as compared to Fe. The fraction of the crystalline, ferromagnetic bcc phase, however, increases at the expense of the short-range ordered paramagnetic phase with increasing ion fluence applied.

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