Export citation

Export citation

Choose format for download:

Download Citation

    Monolayer MnBi2Te4: Atomic-scale insights into the 2D limit of an antiferromagnetic topological insulator

    Wilber Alfaro Castro1, Alexander LaFleur1, Muxian Xu1, Hengxin Tan2, Zumeng Huang1, Vsevolod Belosevich1, Thomas Siyuan Ding1, Qiong Ma1,3, Binghai Yan4 et al.

    Ilija Zeljkovic1

    • 1Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts 02467, USA
    • 2School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
    • 3Schiller Institute for Integrated Science and Society, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts 02467, USA
    • 4Department of Physics, Pennsylvania State University: State College, Pennsylvania, USA

    Phys. Rev. Materials 10, 074202 – Published 27 July, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/zmzs-krb9

    Abstract

    As the first intrinsic antiferromagnetic topological insulator, MnBi2Te4 offers a platform for investigating topological phenomena driven by magnetism. Prior studies focused on bulk single crystals and exfoliated flakes, but the extreme two-dimensional (2D) limit remains underexplored, despite theoretical predictions of exotic behavior. In particular, synthesis and atomic-scale characterization of ultrathin MnBi2Te4 films remain challenging. Here we explore molecular beam epitaxy grown MnBi2Te4 thin films down to a single-layer thickness. Structural characterization via electron and x-ray diffraction, atomic force microscopy, and scanning tunneling microscopy confirms layer-by-layer growth and high crystallinity, while magnetotransport measurements show the expected magnetic signatures. Interestingly, scanning tunneling microscopy and quasiparticle interference imaging reveal Dirac-like surface states that persist even in monolayer films and monolayer islands. Our experiments provide elusive atomic-scale insights into the band structure of MnBi2Te4 in the 2D limit and under lateral confinement, and establish a foundation for the synthesis of heterostructures based on monolayer MnBi2Te4 and device applications.

    Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

    Authorization Required

    We need you to provide your credentials before accessing this content.

    Supplemental Material (Subscription Required)

    References (Subscription Required)

    Outline

    Information

    Sign In to Your Journals Account

    Filter

    Filter

    Article Lookup

    Enter a citation