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Near-room-temperature compensated itinerant pyrochlore ferrimagnets, RInCo4 (R=Dy−Tm)

Taiki Shiotani*, Takeshi Waki, Yoshikazu Tabata, and Hiroyuki Nakamura

István Kézsmárki

  • Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan

  • Experimental Physics 5, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute of Physics, University of Augsburg, D-86159 Augsburg, Germany

  • *Contact author: shiotani.taiki.48e@st.kyoto-u.ac.jp

Phys. Rev. Materials 9, 124411 – Published 17 December, 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/xgkd-6jv1

Abstract

We successfully synthesized single crystals of a series of C15b Laves-phase compounds, RInCo4 (R=Dy–Tm), with Co-pyrochlore and R-fcc sublattices, and systematically studied their magnetic properties via magnetometry measurements. These itinerant cubic compounds, with Curie temperatures above room temperature, show compensated ferrimagnetism featuring an antiferromagnetic coupling between the two sublattices. From this series, DyInCo4 exhibits the highest TC(=368K) and a near-room-temperature compensation point Tcp(=295K). TC does not change drastically with the R atom, whereas Tcp is dependent. Another magnetization anomaly is observed in all the compounds at low temperatures, which may be indicative of changes in the lattice or magnetic structure. The easy axis of the ferrimagnetic moment of DyInCo4, ErInCo4, and TmInCo4 is proposed at T=5K to be along the [001], [111], and [110] directions, respectively. However, the simple easy-axis or easy-plane ferrimagnetic picture cannot be applied to HoInCo4. These observations suggest that the R sublattice determines magnetic anisotropy and compensation, while the Co sublattice plays a role in strong magnetic ordering. The high Curie temperature, together with the magnetization compensation point near room temperature, renders these itinerant pyrochlore magnets interesting for spintronic applications.

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