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    Mn4−xPdxN epitaxial thin films: Magnetic compensation at room temperature, Pd preferential site, and various magnetic properties

    Soshi Akita1, Tomohiro Yasuda1, Kenta Amemiya2, and Takashi Suemasu3,*

    • *Contact author: suemasu.takashi.gu@u.tsukuba.ac.jp

    Phys. Rev. Materials 9, 094411 – Published 23 September, 2025

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/w6gs-wdq3

    Abstract

    Approximately 25-nm-thick Mn4−xPdxN epitaxial thin films were deposited on SrTiO3(001) by molecular beam epitaxy, and the existence of a magnetization compensation composition (xMC) of approximately 0.15 at room temperature was demonstrated. The substitution of Mn by Pd at the corner sites was confirmed by x-ray absorption near-edge structure measurements. The magnetic field-dependent x-ray magnetic circular dichroism (XMCD) spectra revealed that the magnetic structure of Mn4−xPdxN was significantly different below and above xMC. This result is different from previously reported Ni- and Co-doped Mn4N epitaxial thin films. The magnetic structure of Mn4−xPdxN was assessed based on various magnetic properties, such as magnetization curves, anomalous Hall effect loops, magneto-optical Kerr effect loops, and XMCD spectra.

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