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    Identification of electrically active defects in 6H-SiC

    Erlend Lemva Ousdal1,*, Misagh Ghezellou2, Jawad Ul-Hassan2, Andrej Kuznetsov1, Lasse Vines1, and Marianne Etzelmüller Bathen1

    • 1Department of Physics/ Centre for Materials Science and Nanotechnology, University of Oslo, 0316 Oslo, Norway
    • 2Department of Physics, Chemistry, and Biology (IFM), Linköping University, SE-581 83 Linköping, Sweden

    • *Contact author: erlendou@uio.no

    Phys. Rev. Materials 9, 124601 – Published 2 December, 2025

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/qzfw-162p

    Abstract

    Deep level defects in silicon carbide (SiC) are of great importance for developing both power electronics and quantum technology applications based on SiC material. While the more technologically mature 4H polytype has been widely explored, electrical identification of deep level defect states in 6H-SiC has not been completed. This work aims to identify irradiation-induced charge state transition levels arising from intrinsic defects in 6H-SiC using deep level transient spectroscopy (DLTS) and the formation energy diagram formalism based on density functional theory (DFT) calculations. By comparing experimental results of 6H-SiC epitaxial layers with measurements of 4H-SiC material that has been grown under identical conditions, combined with DFT calculations, we assign possible origins for the observed DLTS-signatures.

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